• Advanced Photonics Nexus
  • Vol. 4, Issue 3, 036004 (2025)
Linzheng Wang1、2, Yanping Chen1、2、*, Chen Wang1、2, Huanyu Song1、2, Jinyu Hua1、2, Rong Huang1、2, Min Chen1、2, Jie Zhang1、2、3, and Zhengming Sheng1、2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Laser and Plasma (MOE), Shanghai, China
  • 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA, Shanghai, China
  • 3Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1117/1.APN.4.3.036004 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Linzheng Wang, Yanping Chen, Chen Wang, Huanyu Song, Jinyu Hua, Rong Huang, Min Chen, Jie Zhang, Zhengming Sheng, "Terahertz vortices with tunable topological charges from a laser–plasma channel," Adv. Photon. Nexus 4, 036004 (2025) Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Fractional optical vortices in the terahertz (THz) regime are supposed to have unique applications in various areas, i.e., THz communications, optical manipulations, and THz imaging. However, it is still challenging to generate and manipulate high-power THz vortices. Here, we present a way to generate intense THz vortex beams with a continuously tunable topological charge by injecting a weakly relativistic ultrashort laser pulse into a parabolic plasma channel. By adjusting the injection conditions of the laser pulse, the trajectory of the laser centroid can be twisted into a cylindrical spiral, along which laser wakefields are also excited. Due to the inhomogeneous transverse density profile of the plasma channel and laser wakefield excitation, intense THz radiation carrying orbital angular momentum is produced with field strength reaching sub-GV/m, even though the drive laser energy is at a few tens of mJ. The topological charge of such a radiation is determined by the laser trajectories, which are continuously tunable as demonstrated by theoretical analysis as well as three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Such THz vortices with unique properties may find applications in broad areas.
    RJ(x)=±RJ0(x)sin(2πΛ0x)y^+RJ0(x)cos(2πΛ0x)z^.

    View in Article

    dETHz(x,R,φ)RJ(x)δ(φσ2πxΛ0)·1ReikTHzR·eiΦ(x).

    View in Article

    dDlaser=Np1+(2πz0/Λ0)2dx,

    View in Article

    DTHz=NpTHzd/sinα+N0(Λ0d/tanα)/cosα,

    View in Article

    =σDlaserDTHzλTHz,

    View in Article

    Linzheng Wang, Yanping Chen, Chen Wang, Huanyu Song, Jinyu Hua, Rong Huang, Min Chen, Jie Zhang, Zhengming Sheng, "Terahertz vortices with tunable topological charges from a laser–plasma channel," Adv. Photon. Nexus 4, 036004 (2025)
    Download Citation