Hyperspectral polarization is a new technology that combines hyperspectral and polarization imaging. It has become a research hotspot in many scientific fields. The research progress of hyperspectral polarization technology is reviewed， and its future development direction is prospected. In this paper， we first introduced the basic principle of hyperspectral polarization technology， and explained the advantages of combining hyperspectral and polarization imaging. Then， the classification of polarization spectrum instruments was introduced according to different design principles. Next， the application of this technology in remote sensing， medicine， environmental monitoring， earth science and material science was discussed in detail. Through the review of case studied in different fields， the unique advantages of hyperspectral polarization technology in providing richer and more accurate information were demonstrated. Finally， the current challenges of hyperspectral polarization technology were analyzed， including the precision of instruments， the complexity of data processing， and the problem of effective integration with other sensing devices. In view of these challenges， the future technology development direction was discussed. Future research should focus on improving the hyperspectral and temporal resolution of the technology， improving the accuracy of data processing and analysis， and expanding the applicability of different application scenarios to better meet the needs of different fields. In summary， hyperspectral polarization technology， as a comprehensive and efficient means of information acquisition， had made remarkable research progress in many fields. By optimizing hyperspectral polarization technology to meet a wider range of applications， hyperspectral polarization technology was expected to become an important tool in future scientific research and practical applications.