Yaoze Sun, Junwei Gao. Defect Detection of Wheel Set Tread Based on Improved YOLOv5[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(22): 2215003

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- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 59, Issue 22, 2215003 (2022)

Fig. 1. YOLOv5 model structure

Fig. 2. Structure of convolution attention mechanism

Fig. 3. Structure diagram of improved YOLOv5

Fig. 4. Tread defect type. (a) Normal; (b) scratch; (c) laceration injury; (d) peel

Fig. 5. Loss variation curve

Fig. 6. Comparison of detection results between YOLOv5 and improved YOLOv5. (a) (c) (e) Detection results of YOLOv5; (b) (d) (f) detection results of the improved YOLOv5

Fig. 7. Comparison of inclusion detection results. (a) Scratch; (b) including scratch; (c) confluent scratch
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Table 1. Target quantity in data
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Table 2. Experimental results of different improvements
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Table 3. Comparison of model complexity
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Table 4. Performance comparison of mainstream target detection algorithms

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