• AEROSPACE SHANGHAI
  • Vol. 41, Issue 3, 25 (2024)
Yaran LI*, Haochen BAO, and Shengli SUN
Author Affiliations
  • National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technology,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai200083,China
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    DOI: 10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2024.03.004 Cite this Article
    Yaran LI, Haochen BAO, Shengli SUN. Peering into Aerospace Infrared Remote Sensing Detection Technology:Evolutionary Patterns and Development Trends[J]. AEROSPACE SHANGHAI, 2024, 41(3): 25 Copy Citation Text show less
    Observation network of Fengyun meteorological satellites(In the figure,FY is the abbreviation for Fengyun meteorological satellite.FY-4A refers to Fengyun-4A satellite,and the abbreviation rule is the same for other Fengyun meteorological satellites.Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES),Polar Orbit Environment Satellite (POES),Meteorological Satellite (Meteosat),Meteorological Operational Satellite Program (Metop),Himawari meteorological satellite (Himawari),and Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS))
    Fig. 1. Observation network of Fengyun meteorological satellitesIn the figureFY is the abbreviation for Fengyun meteorological satellite.FY-4A refers to Fengyun-4A satelliteand the abbreviation rule is the same for other Fengyun meteorological satellites.Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite GOES),Polar Orbit Environment Satellite POES),Meteorological Satellite Meteosat),Meteorological Operational Satellite Program Metop),Himawari meteorological satellite Himawari),and Advanced Land Observing Satellite ALOS))
    Technical evolution roadmap of Fengyun meteorological satellites(In the figure,there are Virtual Reality (VR),Augmented Reality (AR),Mixed Reality (MR),and Artificial Intelligence (AI))
    Fig. 2. Technical evolution roadmap of Fengyun meteorological satellitesIn the figurethere are Virtual Reality VR),Augmented Reality AR),Mixed Reality MR),and Artificial Intelligence AI))
    Constraint diagram of the capability of infrared remote sensing technology
    Fig. 3. Constraint diagram of the capability of infrared remote sensing technology
    Evolution diagram of the infrared hyperspectral remote sensing technology(In the figure,Aviation Imaging Spectrometer (AIS-1),Airborne Visible/InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS),Earth Observing-1/Hyperion Imaging Spectrometer (EO-1/Hyperion),Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS),Environmental Satellite-1A (HJ-1-A),Tiangong-1 (TG-1),DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer (DESIS),Environmental Mapping Spectrometer (EnMAP),Gaofen-5/Advanced Hyperspectral Imager (GF-5/AHSI),and Ziyuan-1 02E Satellite (ZY-1-02E))
    Fig. 4. Evolution diagram of the infrared hyperspectral remote sensing technologyIn the figureAviation Imaging Spectrometer AIS-1),Airborne Visible/InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer AVIRIS),Earth Observing-1/Hyperion Imaging Spectrometer EO-1/Hyperion),Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer CHRIS),Environmental Satellite-1A HJ-1-A),Tiangong-1 TG-1),DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer DESIS),Environmental Mapping Spectrometer EnMAP),Gaofen-5/Advanced Hyperspectral Imager GF-5/AHSI),and Ziyuan-1 02E Satellite ZY-1-02E))
    Evolution diagram of the spaceborne thermal infrared remote sensing technology (In the figure,Very High Resolution Radiometer (VHRR),Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR),Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS),Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (L7/ETM+),Fengyun-3A Visible and Infrared Radiometer (VIRR),Landsat 8 Thermal Infrared Sensor (L8/TIRS),NOAA-20 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NOAA-20/VIIRS),GF-5 Visible and Infrared Multispectral Imager (GF-5/VIMI),HJ-2A Infrared Spectrometer (HJ-2A/IRS),and SDGSAT-1 Thermal Infrared Sensor (SDGSAT-1/TIS))
    Fig. 5. Evolution diagram of the spaceborne thermal infrared remote sensing technology In the figureVery High Resolution Radiometer VHRR),Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer AVHRR),Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS),Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus L7/ETM+),Fengyun-3A Visible and Infrared Radiometer VIRR),Landsat 8 Thermal Infrared Sensor L8/TIRS),NOAA-20 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite NOAA-20/VIIRS),GF-5 Visible and Infrared Multispectral Imager GF-5/VIMI),HJ-2A Infrared Spectrometer HJ-2A/IRS),and SDGSAT-1 Thermal Infrared Sensor SDGSAT-1/TIS))
    Development history of infrared focal plane detectors
    Fig. 6. Development history of infrared focal plane detectors
    Diagram of the perception,storage,and computation-integrated intelligent sensing technology based on bionics
    Fig. 7. Diagram of the perceptionstorageand computation-integrated intelligent sensing technology based on bionics
    Intelligent manufacturing and remote sensing applications of satellites in the new era
    Fig. 8. Intelligent manufacturing and remote sensing applications of satellites in the new era
    Development history of infrared target detection algorithms or models (The abbreviated algorithm names in the figure are as follows:Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),Fast Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Fast R-CNN),You Only Look Once (YOLO),You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8),Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN),and Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD))
    Fig. 9. Development history of infrared target detection algorithms or models The abbreviated algorithm names in the figure are as followsConvolutional Neural Network CNN),Fast Region-based Convolutional Neural Network Fast R-CNN),You Only Look Once YOLO),You Only Look Once version 8 YOLOv8),Region-based Convolutional Neural Network R-CNN),and Single Shot MultiBox Detector SSD))
    时间阶段性成果事件/型号意义
    1956年提出设想
    1969年总理指示
    1977年开始研制

    国家气象卫星方案

    论证会

    项目启动
    1988—2002年第一代极轨气象卫星风云一号A、B、C、D星(共计4颗)开创我国气象卫星观测的历史
    1997—2018年第一代静止轨道气象卫星风云二号A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H星 (共计8颗)我国第一颗应用于地球静止轨道的气象卫星
    2008年至今第二代极轨气象卫星风云三号A、B、C、D、E、F、G星 (已发射7颗)卫星技术实现跨越式发展,载荷数、活动部件数及 谱段范围等创造多个第一
    2016年至今第二代静止轨道气象卫星

    风云四号A、B星

    (已发射2颗)

    勇攀国际一流,实现高轨三维气象观测、闪电成像、空间环境监测等特色
    Table 1. Development timeline of Fengyun meteorological satellites
    厂商

    特利丹成像传感器公司

    (Teledyne Imaging Sensors)

    雷神视觉系统公司

    (Raytheon Vision Systems)

    林瑞德公司(Lynred)

    中国科学院

    上海技术物理研究所

    典型照片

    H4RG

    VIRGO⁃2K

    ALFA

    天文级芯片

    面阵规模

    1 K×1 K

    2 K×2 K

    4 K×4 K

    1 K×1 K

    2 K×2 K

    4 K×4 K

    2 K×2 K

    1 K×1 K

    2 K×512K

    2 K×2 K

    像元间隔/μm10、15、18201515~30
    暗电流

    <0.5 e-/(pixel·s)

    @193 K

    <0.05 e-/(pixel·s)

    @80 K

    ≤0.1 e-/(pixel·s)

    @100 K

    0.9 e-/(pixel·s)(天文)

    <0.1 nA/cm2(常规)

    读出噪声/(e-)1061125~50
    应用领域

    对地观测、深空探测、

    地基望远镜

    对地观测、天文、

    军事应用

    对地遥感、深空探测

    对地观测、深空探测、

    高光谱遥感

    典型项目

    HST、JWST、

    WFIRST

    JWST、MODIS

    Sentinel 2/5、

    EXOMARS

    FY-4A、GF-5
    Table 2. Main technical specifications of the shortwave infrared mercury cadmium telluride detectors
    Yaran LI, Haochen BAO, Shengli SUN. Peering into Aerospace Infrared Remote Sensing Detection Technology:Evolutionary Patterns and Development Trends[J]. AEROSPACE SHANGHAI, 2024, 41(3): 25
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