• Optoelectronics Letters
  • Vol. 20, Issue 7, 437 (2024)
Yue HE, Rui ZHANG, Chunmei XI, and Hu and ZHU*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nan- jing 210003, China
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    DOI: 10.1007/s11801-024-3155-9 Cite this Article
    HE Yue, ZHANG Rui, XI Chunmei, and ZHU Hu. Learning background restoration and local sparse dic- tionary for infrared small target detection[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2024, 20(7): 437 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    This paper proposes a method for learning background restoration for infrared small target detection, employing a lo- cal sparse dictionary alongside an equalized structural texture representation. The method is specifically designed for the detection of small infrared targets, accommodating various levels of brightness, spatial size, and intensity. Our proposed model intelligently combines global low-rankness and local sparsity to estimate the rank of the background tensor, leveraging spatial and structural information to overcome the limitations posed by insufficient detailed texture knowledge. Subsequently, a structural texture representation, combining local gradient maps and local intensity maps, is applied to emphasize small objects. By comparing our method with nine advanced and representative approaches and quantifying the comparison using various metrics, the experimental results indicate that our proposed method has achieved favorable outcomes in both quantitative assessments and visual results.
    HE Yue, ZHANG Rui, XI Chunmei, and ZHU Hu. Learning background restoration and local sparse dic- tionary for infrared small target detection[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2024, 20(7): 437
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