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    Journals >Resources Science >Volume 42 >Issue 1 >Page 20 > Article
    • Resources Science
    • Vol. 42, Issue 1, 20 (2020)
    Evolution of agricultural civilization in the Yellow River Basin based on the technology-economic paradigm
    Erling LI1,1,2,2,3,3,*, Zhizhen CUI2,2, and Yating LI1,1
    Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for the Yellow River Civilization Heritage and Modern Civilization Construction, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China;
  • 1河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心,开封 475004
  • 2College of Environment and Planning/Agricultural and Rural Sustainable Development Research Institute, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
  • 2河南大学环境与规划学院/农业与农村可持续发展研究所,开封 475004
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordinated Development, Henan Province/Academician Laboratory for Urban and Rural Spatial Data Mining, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • 3城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心/河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站,郑州 450000
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    DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.01.02 Cite this Article
    Erling LI, Zhizhen CUI, Yating LI. Evolution of agricultural civilization in the Yellow River Basin based on the technology-economic paradigm[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 20 Copy Citation Text show less
    基于农业技术经济范式的农业文明演进分析框架Figure 1
    Fig. 1. 基于农业技术经济范式的农业文明演进分析框架Figure 1
    Download full size | View in the Article
    阶 段时 代技 术 经 济 范 式
    工艺与技术工具与动力基础设施劳动组织方式
    新器时代木石锄耕农业文明从距今7000年左右开始,到新石器时代结束木石,磨制,锄耕木石器、骨器、蚌器、角器等;手工操作治水凿井氏族公社、部落成员间协作
    青铜时代金属器锄耕农业文明虞夏时代起,经商、西周迄春秋止青铜铸造;农田沟洫系统青铜器,如锛、臿、斧、斨、镈、铲、耨、镰等;人力操作河灌、井灌,开沟排水,蓄水工程三人“协田”、两人“耦耕”、大规模集体劳动
    铁器时代精耕细作农业文明从战国开始到晚清冶铁技术;耕—耙—耱—整套耕作技术体系;轮作倒茬、连作和复种铁器,如铁犁、铁锸、铁钁、铁铧犁、耙、耱、耧车、曲辕犁、水车、石磨、粮食加工机械等;牛耕,畜力、水力和风力渠系建设,坎儿井各自生产经营,小农经济
    机器时代工业化农业文明从晚清至20世纪末,基本实现农业/农村工业化机械化收种农业机械引黄工程,黄河渡口,道路交通规模经营
    计算机时代信息生态农业文明从21世纪初开始绿色信息技术科学信息系统;机械自动化物联网、大数据、云计算、移动互联网规模经营与精耕细作并存
    Table 1.

    黄河流域农业文明演进阶段及其主要特征

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    Erling LI, Zhizhen CUI, Yating LI. Evolution of agricultural civilization in the Yellow River Basin based on the technology-economic paradigm[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 20
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