The problem of urban light pollution is becoming increasingly prominent and has become one of the key areas for urban environmental pollution prevention and control. Drawing on advanced governance experience from abroad, utilizing satellite technologies such as DMSP-OLS operating line scanning system, NPP-VIIRS, Loujia1-01, Jilin1-03B, EROS-B, and CS2000A spectral radiometer for nighttime light environment monitoring, targeted lighting management is achieved based on population density and nighttime light source intensity. Using statistical and image preprocessing techniques to preprocess monitoring data, conducting data analysis using PASW statistical software, MATLAB software, and modeling methods to identify areas of light pollution. Further control of light pollution through source control, reduction of light intrusion, and dark space operations. On this basis, combined with the current situation and problems of light pollution control in China, specific measures will be taken from three aspects: based on reality, promoting technological innovation, and enhancing environmental awareness, in order to effectively control light pollution and create a green and harmonious light environment in collaboration.