[1] Magnin V, Giraudet L, Harari J et al. Design, Optimization, and Fabrication of Side-illuminated Pin Photodetectors with High Responsivity and High Alignment Tolerance for 1.3-and 1.55-μm Wavelength Use[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 20, 477(2002).

[2] Umbach A, Trommer D, Steingrüber R et al. Ultrafast, High-power 1.55 μm Side-illuminated Photodetector with Integrated Spot Size Converter[C], FG2(2000).

[3] Tee C W, Yu S F. Design and Analysis of Cylindrical Antiresonant Reflecting Optical Waveguide[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21, 3379(2003).

[4] Chiang K S. Analysis of Optical Fibers by the Effective-index Method[J]. Applied Optics, 25, 348-354(1986).

[5] Chilwell J, Hodgkinson I. Thin-films Field-transfer Matrix Theory of Planar Multilayer Waveguides and Reflection from Prism-loaded Waveguides[J]. JOSA A, 1, 742-753(1984).

[6] Walpita L. Solutions for Planar Optical Waveguide Equations by Selecting Zero Elements in a Characteristic Matrix[J]. JOSA A, 2, 595-602(1985).

[7] Kwon M S, Shin S Y. Simple and Fast Numerical Analysis of Multilayer Waveguide Modes[J]. Optics Communications, 233, 119-126(2004).

[8] Schlereth K H, Tacke M. The Complex Propagation Constant of Multilayer Waveguides: an Algorithm for a Personal Computer[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 26, 627-630(1990).

[9] Hulse C A, Knoesen A. Iterative Calculation of Complex Propagation Constants of Modes in Multilayer Planar Waveguides[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 28, 2682-2684(1992).

[10] Gaál S B, Hoekstra H J, Lambeck PV. Determining PML Modes in 2-D Stratified Media[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21, 293(2003).

[11] Hsueh W J, Lin J C. Stable and Accurate Method for Modal Analysis of Multilayer Waveguides Using a Graph Approach[J]. JOSA A, 24, 825-830(2007).

[12] Kwon M S. A Numerically Stable Analysis Method for Complex Multilayer Waveguides based on Modified Transfer-matrix Equations[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 27, 4407-4414(2009).

[13] Wu Y D. A General Method for Analyzing Arbitrary Planar Negative-refractive-index Multilayer Slab Optical Waveguide Structures[J]. Scientific Reports, 10, 1-11(2020).

[14] Kogelnik H[M]. Theory of Optical Waveguides, 7-88(1988).

[15] Glytsis E N[Z]. Introduction to Slab Dielectric Waveguides(2020).

[16] Baba T, Kokubun Y. Dispersion and Radiation Loss Characteristics of Antiresonant Reflecting Optical Waveguides-numerical Results and Analytical Expressions[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 28, 1689-1700(1992).

[17] Huang W, Shubair R M, Nathan A et al. The Model Characteristics of ARROW Structures[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 10, 1015-1022(1992).

[18] Gehler J, Braüer A, Karthe W. Remote Coupling over 93 μm Using ARROW Waveguides in Strip Configuration[J]. Electronics Letters, 30, 218-220(1994).

[19] Chen C, Berini P, Feng D et al. Efficient and Accurate Numerical Analysis of Multilayer Planar Optical Waveguides in Lossy Anisotropic Media[J]. Optics Express, 7, 260-272(2000).

[20] Sharma E K, Singh M P. Multilayer Waveguide Devices with Absorbing Layers: an Exact Analysis[J]. Journal of Optical Communications, 14, 134-137(1993).