Tonghao Zhang, Xudong Wang, Nan Wu. CNN-Based Hybrid QAM-PPM Modulation End-to-End Communication System[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(17): 1706001

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- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 59, Issue 17, 1706001 (2022)

Fig. 1. Block diagram of QAM-PPM hybrid modulation system under CNN-AE architecture

Fig. 2. Specific structure of dot_sigma layer

Fig. 3. Characteristics of sigmoid function with different δ values

Fig. 4. Comparison of SER performance at different orders. (a) M=4 and 8; (b) M=16 and 32; (c) M=64

Fig. 5. Comparison of SER performance when N=8 and 10

Fig. 6. Comparison of SER performance when M=4, 8, 16, 32, and 64

Fig. 7. Comparison of SER performance when N=8 and 10

Fig. 8. Loss functions of training set and validation set for two modulation schemes under AWGN channel. (a) M=4 and N=8; (b) M=64 and N=4

Fig. 9. Loss functions of training set and validation set for two modulation schemes under Rayleigh channel. (a) M=4 and N=8; (b) M=64 and N=4

Fig. 10. Comparison of SER performance of AWGN channel CNN and DNN

Fig. 11. Comparison of SER performance of Rayleigh channel CNN and DNN
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Table 1. Parameters for autoencoder network structure
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Table 2. System complexity comparison between DNN and CNN

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