Haitao Yin, Wei Zhou. Multi-Scale Dilated Convolutional Neural Network Based Multi-Focus Image Fusion Algorithm[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(2): 0210003

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- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 60, Issue 2, 0210003 (2023)

Fig. 1. Residual block

Fig. 2. SE attention module

Fig. 3. Architecture of MDF-Net

Fig. 4. Multi-scale dilated block

Fig. 5. Dilated convolutional with different dilation rates.(a)Dilation rate is 1;(b)dilation rate is 2;

Fig. 6. Examples of simulated multi-focus images

Fig. 7. Fused results of “children” image. (a)(b) Source images; (c) NSCT; (d) SR; (e) IMF; (f) MWGF; (g) CNN; (h) DeepFuse; (i) DenseFuse-ADD; (j) DenseFuse-L1; (k) IFCNN-MAX; (l) MDF-Net

Fig. 8. Fusion results of “monkey” image. (a)(b) Source images; (c) NSCT; (d) SR; (e) IMF; (f) MWGF; (g) CNN; (h) DeepFuse; (i) DenseFuse-ADD; (j) DenseFuse-L1; (k) IFCNN-MAX; (l) MDF-Net

Fig. 9. Fusion results of “gymnasium” image. (a)(b) Source images; (c) NSCT; (d) SR; (e) IMF; (f) MWGF; (g) CNN; (h) DeepFuse; (i) DenseFuse-ADD; (j) DenseFuse-L1; (k) IFCNN-MAX; (l) MDF-Net

Fig. 10. Fusion results of “statue” image. (a)(b) Source images; (c) NSCT; (d) SR; (e) IMF; (f) MWGF; (g) CNN; (h) DeepFuse; (i) DenseFuse-ADD; (j) DenseFuse-L1; (k) IFCNN-MAX; (l) MDF-Net
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Table 1. Indexes values of various fusion algorithms on "gymnasium" image
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Table 2. Average indexes values of various fusion algorithms on Lytro dataset
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Table 3. Indexes results of different variants of MDF-Net
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Table 4. Ablation experiment on number of MDB modules
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Table 5. Ablation experiment on number of dilated convolution branches in MDB
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Table 6. Ablation experiment on number of feature channels in MDB

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