• Journal of Applied Optics
  • Vol. 43, Issue 4, 676 (2022)
Xiying HUANG, Jie WANG, Jiaoying WANG, Li YAN..., Yang LU and Liangfu LI|Show fewer author(s)
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  • [in Chinese]
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    DOI: 10.5768/JAO202243.0402002 Cite this Article
    Xiying HUANG, Jie WANG, Jiaoying WANG, Li YAN, Yang LU, Liangfu LI. Real-time implementation of multi-source image fusion algorithm[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2022, 43(4): 676 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Aiming at the real-time requirements of image fusion in the infrared and visible light, a real-time implementation method to solve the current high-definition or ultrahigh-definition multi-source Laplacian pyramid image fusion was proposed. Based on the video data stream, a parallel processing pipeline architecture of Laplacian pyramid system was designed. The time delay and optimization ideas between the pipelines were analyzed. All the delay time differences were compensated through on-chip cache to achieve the equal length of pipeline and guarantee the integrity of data processing in the whole algorithm. This method could realize 5-level Laplacian pyramid fusion of dual-channel 1080×1920@60 Hz video images on XILINX 7 series field programmable gate array (FPGA) and above. The experimental results show that this real-time method has better fusion effect, with only 10.535 ms of one-frame image fusion and the processing delay is less than 1 ms.
    Gl(i,j)=m=22n=22w(m,n)Gl1(2i+m,2j+n)1lN,0iRl,0jCl(1)

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    w=[1464141624164624362464162416414641](2)

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    Gl=Reduce(Gl1)(3)

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    Gl*(i,j)=4m=22n=22w(m,n)Gl(i+m2,j+n2)1lN,0iRl,0jCl(4)

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    Gl*(i+m2,j+n2)={Gl*(i+m2,j+n2)ifi+m2,j+n20else(5)

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    Gl*=Expand(Gl)(6)

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    LPl1=Gl1Gl*=Gl1Expand(Gl)(7)

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    LPl={GlGl+1*0l<NLPN=GNl=N(8)

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    LFN(i,j)=wALPAN+wBLPBN(9)

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    LFl1(i,j)={LPAl1(i,j)|LPAl1(i,j)|>|LPBl1(i,j)|LPBl1(i,j)|LPAl1(i,j)||LPBl1(i,j)|(10)

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    {GFN=LFNl=NGFl=LFl+Expand(GFl+1)0l<N(11)

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    LS=i=2M1j=2N1|9f(i,j)m=11n=11f(i+m,j+n)|(M2)(N2)(12)

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    Xiying HUANG, Jie WANG, Jiaoying WANG, Li YAN, Yang LU, Liangfu LI. Real-time implementation of multi-source image fusion algorithm[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2022, 43(4): 676
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