[1] Takei K, Takahashi T, Ho J C, Ko H, Gillies A G, Leu P W, Fearing R S and Javey A 2010 Nanowire active-matrix circuitry for low-voltage macroscale artificial skin Nat. Mater. 9 821–6
[2] Kim D H et al 2010 Dissolvable films of silk fibroin for ultrathin conformal bio-integrated electronics Nat. Mater. 9 511–7
[3] Aksu S, Huang M, Artar A, Yanik A A, Selvarasah S, Dokmeci M R and Altug H 2011 Flexible plasmonics on unconventional and nonplanar substrates Adv. Mater. 23 4422–30
[4] Meitl M A, Zhu Z T, Kumar V, Lee K J, Feng X, Huang Y Y, Adesida I, Nuzzo R G and Rogers J A 2006 Transfer printing by kinetic control of adhesion to an elastomeric stamp Nat. Mater. 5 33–38
[5] Sekitani T, Zschieschang U, Klauk H and Someya T 2010 Flexible organic transistors and circuits with extreme bending stability Nat. Mater. 9 1015–22
[6] Rogers J A, Someya T and Huang Y G 2010 Materials and mechanics for stretchable electronics Science 327 1603–7
[7] Chen Y Q, Shu Z W, Feng Z Y, Kong L A, Liu Y and Duan H G 2020 Reliable patterning, transfer printing and post-assembly of multiscale adhesion-free metallic structures for nanogap device applications Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 2002549
[8] Xue Z G et al 2022 Assembly of complex 3D structures and electronics on curved surfaces Sci. Adv. 8 eabm6922
[9] Zhao H B et al 2022 Mechanically guided hierarchical assembly of 3D mesostructures Adv. Mater. 34 2109416
[10] Kim T H et al 2011 Full-colour quantum dot displays fabricated by transfer printing Nat. Photon. 5 176–82
[11] Loh G H 2008 3D-stacked memory architectures for multi-core processors ACM SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News 36 453–64
[12] Kum H S et al 2020 Heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline complex-oxide membranes Nature 578 75–81
[13] Fan Z Y, Ho J C, Jacobson Z A, Razavi H and Javey A 2008 Large-scale, heterogeneous integration of nanowire arrays for image sensor circuitry Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105 11066–70
[14] Davanco M, Liu J, Sapienza L, Zhang C Z, De Miranda Cardoso J V, Verma V, Mirin R, Nam S W, Liu L and Srinivasan K 2017 Heterogeneous integration for on-chip quantum photonic circuits with single quantum dot devices Nat. Commun. 8 889
[15] Zheng C Q, Shen Y, Liu M K, Liu W J, Wu S Y and Jin C J 2019 Layer-by-layer assembly of three-dimensional optical functional nanostructures ACS Nano 13 5583–90
[16] Zhu Z J, Guo S Z, Hirdler T, Eide C, Fan X X, Tolar J and McAlpine M C 2018 3D printed functional and biological materials on moving freeform surfaces Adv. Mater. 30 1707495
[17] Wu L X, Meng L, Wang Y Y, Lv M, Ouyang T Y, Wang Y L and Zeng X Y 2023 Fabrication of polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-based 3D electronics with fine resolution by a hydrophobic treatment assisted hybrid additive manufacturing method Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 5 035003
[18] Yi N, Gao Y Y, Verso A L Jr, Zhu J, Erdely D, Xue C L, Lavelle R and Cheng H Y 2021 Fabricating functional circuits on 3D freeform surfaces via intense pulsed light-induced zinc mass transfer Mater. Today 50 24–34
[19] Luo H, Zhang Y Y, Yu J W, Dong X R and Zhou T F 2023 Additive, subtractive and formative manufacturing of glass-based functional micro/nanostructures: a comprehensive review Mater. Des. 233 112285
[20] Nagel R D, Haeberle T, Schmidt M, Lugli P and Scarpa G 2016 Large area nano-transfer printing of sub-50-nm metal nanostructures using low-cost semi-flexible hybrid templates Nanoscale Res. Lett. 11 143
[21] Zhao Z J, Shin S H, Lee S Y, Son B, Liao Y K, Hwang S, Jeon S, Kang H, Kim M and Jeong J H 2022 Direct chemisorption-assisted nanotransfer printing with wafer-scale uniformity and controllability ACS Nano 16 378–85
[22] Jeong J W et al 2014 High-resolution nanotransfer printing applicable to diverse surfaces via interface-targeted adhesion switching Nat. Commun. 5 5387
[23] Yim S, Jeon S, Kim J M, Baek K M, Lee G H, Kim H, Shin J and Jung Y S 2018 Transferrable plasmonic Au thin film containing sub-20 nm nanohole array constructed via high-resolution polymer self-assembly and nanotransfer printing ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 2216–23
[24] Liu W J, Zou Q S, Zheng C Q and Jin C J 2019 Metal-assisted transfer strategy for construction of 2D and 3D nanostructures on an elastic substrate ACS Nano 13 440–8
[25] Li H, Wu J, Huang X, Yin Z Y, Liu J Q and Zhang H 2014 A universal, rapid method for clean transfer of nanostructures onto various substrates ACS Nano 8 6563–70
[26] Yan Z C et al 2017 Thermal release transfer printing for stretchable conformal bioelectronics Adv. Sci. 4 1700251
[27] Carlson A, Bowen A M, Huang Y G, Nuzzo R G and Rogers J A 2012 Transfer printing techniques for materials assembly and micro/nanodevice fabrication Adv. Mater. 24 5284–318
[28] Schneider G F, Calado V E, Zandbergen H, Vandersypen L M K and Dekker C 2010 Wedging transfer of nanostructures Nano Lett. 10 1912–6
[29] Bian J, Zhou L B Y, Wan X D, Zhu C, Yang B and Huang Y A 2019 Laser transfer, printing, and assembly techniques for flexible electronics Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1800900
[30] Luo H Y, Wang C J, Linghu C H, Yu K X, Wang C and Song J Z 2020 Laser-driven programmable non-contact transfer printing of objects onto arbitrary receivers via an active elastomeric microstructured stamp Natl Sci. Rev. 7 296–304
[31] Haisma J and Spierings G A C M 2002 Contact bonding, including direct-bonding in a historical and recent context of materials science and technology, physics and chemistry: historical review in a broader scope and comparative outlook Mater. Sci. Eng. R 37 1–60
[32] Schmidt M A 1998 Wafer-to-wafer bonding for microstructure formation Proc. IEEE 86 1575–85
[33] Liu G Y et al 2022 Graphene-assisted metal transfer printing for wafer-scale integration of metal electrodes and two-dimensional materials Nat. Electron. 5 275–80
[34] Chen F R et al 2022 Mass transfer techniques for large-scale and high-density microLED arrays Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 4 042005
[35] Liao W S, Cheunkar S, Cao H H, Bednar H R, Weiss P S and Andrews A M 2012 Subtractive patterning via chemical lift-off lithography Science 337 1517–21
[36] Jeong S H, Zhang S, Hjort K, Hilborn J and Wu Z G 2016 PDMS-based elastomer tuned soft, stretchable, and sticky for epidermal electronics Adv. Mater. 28 5830–6
[37] Song W J, Kong L G, Tao Q Y, Liu Q, Yang X D, Li J, Duan H G, Duan X D, Liao L and Liu Y 2021 High-resolution van der Waals stencil lithography for 2D transistors Small 17 2101209
[38] Liu Y, Guo J, Zhu E B, Liao L, Lee S J, Ding M N, Shakir I, Gambin V, Huang Y and Duan X F 2018 Approaching the Schottky–Mott limit in van der Waals metal–semiconductor junctions Nature 557 696–700
[39] Feng X, Meitl M A, Bowen A M, Huang Y G, Nuzzo R G and Rogers J A 2007 Competing fracture in kinetically controlled transfer printing Langmuir 23 12555–60
[40] Chen X S, Xu Z Y, Wu K J, Zhang S N, Li H W, Meng Y C, Wang Z W, Li L Q and Ma X M 2016 Facile peeling method as a post-remedy strategy for producing an ultrasmooth self-assembled monolayer for high-performance organic transistors Langmuir 32 9492–500
[41] Cheng C Y, Hong F C N and Huang C Y 2010 Micro-and nanopatterned polymethylmethacrylate layers on plastic poly (ethylene terephthalate) substrates by modified roller-reversal imprint process J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 28 921–5
[42] Hong F C N and Kao Y C 2011 Residual-layer-free printing by selective filling of self-assembled monolayer-treated mold J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 29 041601
[43] Zhang X, Shi F, Niu J, Jiang Y G and Wang Z Q 2008 Superhydrophobic surfaces: from structural control to functional application J. Mater. Chem. 18 621–33
[44] Wang M J, Liechti K M, Wang Q and White J M 2005 Self-assembled silane monolayers: fabrication with nanoscale uniformity Langmuir 21 1848–57
[45] Tang L Z and Lee N Y 2010 A facile route for irreversible bonding of plastic-PDMS hybrid microdevices at room temperature Lab Chip 10 1274–80
[46] Yang Z M, Chen Y Q, Zhou Y M, Wang Y S, Dai P, Zhu X P and Duan H G 2017 Microscopic interference full-color printing using grayscale-patterned Fabry–Perot resonance cavities Adv. Opt. Mater. 5 1700029
[47] Liu Q, Chen Y Q, Feng Z Y, Shu Z W and Duan H G 2022 Resist nanokirigami for multipurpose patterning Natl Sci. Rev. 9 nwab231
[48] Chen Y Q, Shu Z W, Zhang S, Zeng P, Liang H K, Zheng M J and Duan H G 2021 Sub-10 nm fabrication: methods and applications Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 3 032002
[49] Chen Y Q, Xiang Q, Li Z Q, Wang Y S, Meng Y H and Duan H G 2016 “Sketch and peel” lithography for high-resolution multiscale patterning Nano Lett. 16 3253–9
[50] Chen F, Xia J L, Ferry D K and Tao N J 2009 Dielectric screening enhanced performance in graphene FET Nano Lett. 9 2571–4
[51] Late D J, Liu B, Matte H S S R, Dravid V P and Rao C N R 2012 Hysteresis in single-layer MoS2 field effect transistors ACS Nano 6 5635–41
[52] Qu D S, Liu X C, Huang M, Lee C, Ahmed F, Kim H, Ruoff R S, Hone J and Yoo W J 2017 Carrier-type modulation and mobility improvement of thin MoTe2 Adv. Mater. 29 1606433
[53] Yu W L et al 2018 Single crystal hybrid perovskite field-effect transistors Nat. Commun. 9 5354
[54] Feng B, Chen Y F, Sun D, Yang Z Y, Yang B, Li X and Li T 2021 Precision integration of grating-based polarizers onto focal plane arrays of near-infrared photovoltaic detectors for enhanced contrast polarimetric imaging Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 3 035201
[55] Seghir R and Arscott S 2015 Extended PDMS stiffness range for flexible systems Sens. Actuators A 230 33–39
[56] Chang J, Toga K B, Paulsen J D, Menon N and Russell T P 2018 Thickness dependence of the Young’s modulus of polymer thin films Macromolecules 51 6764–70