Changxun Liu, Jiamin Sun, Xiangnian Shang, Yongjian Gu, Wendong Li. Research on Underwater Transmission and Communication of Airy Beam[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(3): 0301002
- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 62, Issue 3, 0301002 (2025)
Fig. 1. Profile of light field distribution for an infinite energy one-dimensional Airy beam in the incident surface
Fig. 2. Profile of the light field distribution for a finite energy one-dimensional Airy beam in the incident surface
Fig. 3. Phase diagram of radial symmetric Airy beam
Fig. 4. Transmission simulation images of Airy beam in space. (a) Three-dimensional diagram; (b) two-dimensional cross-section at z=1.0 m
Fig. 5. Lightpath of Airy beam emission device
Fig. 6. Physical diagrams of experimental setup for Airy beam underwater transmission properties. (a) Transmitter end; (b) receiver end
Fig. 7. Response curve of pulse repetition frequency in system input end
Fig. 8. Response curve of pulse repetition frequency in system output end
Fig. 9. Spot patterns of Airy beam for underwater transmission at different distances z and scale coefficients d. (a)
Fig. 10. Spot patterns of Gaussian beam for underwater transmission at different distances. (a) 20 m; (b) 40 m; (c) 60 m
Fig. 11. Images captured by beam quality analyzer. (a) Gaussian beam; (b) Airy beam
Fig. 12. Schematic diagram of Airy beam communication by single-photon detection
Fig. 13. Schematic diagram of 2-PPM in single-photon detection communication. (a) Clock; (b) baseband signal; (c) 2-PPM modulation signal; (d) single-photon pulse signal; (e) time slot synchronous clock; (f) photon count value; (g) symbol synchronization clock; (h) demodulation signal
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Table 1. Comparison of communication performances between Airy beam and Gaussian beam
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