• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 61, Issue 5, 0501003 (2024)
Yifan Zhen and Bin Xue*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP230859 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yifan Zhen, Bin Xue. Underwater Neighborhood Sound Field Reconstruction Method Based on Laser Deflection Effect[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(5): 0501003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Construction idea of sound field reconstruction model
    Fig. 1. Construction idea of sound field reconstruction model
    Kirchhoff integral region setting
    Fig. 2. Kirchhoff integral region setting
    Kirchhoff integral theorem for plane diffraction
    Fig. 3. Kirchhoff integral theorem for plane diffraction
    Verification of sound field boundary extension method. (a) Simulation of 0.2 m×0.2 m range sound field; (b) simulation of 0.26 m× 0.26 m range sound field; (c) 0.26 m×0.26 m range sound field obtained by boundary extension for the sound field Fig.4(a)
    Fig. 4. Verification of sound field boundary extension method. (a) Simulation of 0.2 m×0.2 m range sound field; (b) simulation of 0.26 m× 0.26 m range sound field; (c) 0.26 m×0.26 m range sound field obtained by boundary extension for the sound field Fig.4(a)
    Simulated acoustic hologram comparison. (a) Simulated three-dimensional sound field; (b) acoustic holography by 0.2 m×0.2 m sound field; (c) acoustic holography by 0.26 m×0.26 m sound field; (d) acoustic holography after LPBP
    Fig. 5. Simulated acoustic hologram comparison. (a) Simulated three-dimensional sound field; (b) acoustic holography by 0.2 m×0.2 m sound field; (c) acoustic holography by 0.26 m×0.26 m sound field; (d) acoustic holography after LPBP
    PSNR of acoustic holography obtained by three methods
    Fig. 6. PSNR of acoustic holography obtained by three methods
    Effect of light power on output signal of PSD
    Fig. 7. Effect of light power on output signal of PSD
    Schematic of experimental apparatus
    Fig. 8. Schematic of experimental apparatus
    Experimental flow chart
    Fig. 9. Experimental flow chart
    Result of sound field reconstruction. (a) Sound pressure reconstruction results; (b) sound pressure gradient field reconstruction results
    Fig. 10. Result of sound field reconstruction. (a) Sound pressure reconstruction results; (b) sound pressure gradient field reconstruction results
    Comparative analysis of sound pressure in reconstructed sound field. (a) Sound field analysis section and point location diagram; (b) spatial cross-section sound pressure of sound field at each time; (c) variation of sound pressure at six specific points in the sound field over time
    Fig. 11. Comparative analysis of sound pressure in reconstructed sound field. (a) Sound field analysis section and point location diagram; (b) spatial cross-section sound pressure of sound field at each time; (c) variation of sound pressure at six specific points in the sound field over time
    Near field acoustic hologram scene
    Fig. 12. Near field acoustic hologram scene
    Comparison of measurement sound field and holographic sound field. (a) Measuring sound field; (b) direct acoustic holography; (c) acoustic holography after LPBP
    Fig. 13. Comparison of measurement sound field and holographic sound field. (a) Measuring sound field; (b) direct acoustic holography; (c) acoustic holography after LPBP
    Comparison of measured sound pressure value and holographic sound pressure value
    Fig. 14. Comparison of measured sound pressure value and holographic sound pressure value
    Acoustic hologram result of measuring sound field. (a) Acoustic holography after LPBP; (b) direct acoustic holography
    Fig. 15. Acoustic hologram result of measuring sound field. (a) Acoustic holography after LPBP; (b) direct acoustic holography
    ParameterValue
    Room temperature /°C25
    Measuring area /(cm×cm)20×20
    Measure angle /(°)5
    Beam spacing /mm5
    Number of beams40
    Beam width /mm0.65±0.05
    Table 1. Experimental parameter
    Measurement methodOptical path structureMeasurement resultAcoustic holographic PSNR /dB
    Laser interferometryReference light & interference pathSound pressure field20.39
    Schlieren methodSingle laser & beam expanderNon-quantitative measurement of sound field/
    Laser deflectionSingle laserSound pressure field & sound pressure gradient field26.81
    Table 2. Comparison of three reconstruction methods
    Yifan Zhen, Bin Xue. Underwater Neighborhood Sound Field Reconstruction Method Based on Laser Deflection Effect[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(5): 0501003
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