Geo-economic relations of China and the US in Northeast Asia: An analysis based on flow data

Teng MA; Yuejing GE; Yu HUANG; Xiaofeng LIU; Rongping LIN; Zhiding HU

doi:10.11821/dlxb202010004

Journals >Acta Geographica Sinica >Volume 75 >Issue 10 >Page 2076 > Article

Acta Geographica Sinica
Vol. 75, Issue 10, 2076 (2020)

Geo-economic relations of China and the US in Northeast Asia: An analysis based on flow data

Teng MA^1,2, Yuejing GE^3,4, Yu HUANG⁵, Xiaofeng LIU⁶..., Rongping LIN⁷ and Zhiding HU²|Show fewer author(s)

Author Affiliations

¹School of Economics and Management, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China

²Institute for Global Innovation and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

³Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

⁴Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Xining 810008, China

⁵Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, CAS, Beijing 100101

⁶Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

⁷School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

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DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202010004 Cite this Article

Teng MA, Yuejing GE, Yu HUANG, Xiaofeng LIU, Rongping LIN, Zhiding HU. Geo-economic relations of China and the US in Northeast Asia: An analysis based on flow data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(10): 2076 Copy Citation Text

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Fig. 1. The spatio-temporal evolution of the trade tightness between Northeast Asian countries in 2000-2016

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Fig. 2. The spatio-temporal evolution of the investment tightness between Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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Fig. 3. Trade streaming potentials of China with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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Fig. 4. Investment streaming potentials of China with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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Fig. 5. Geo-economic streaming potentials of China with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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Fig. 6. Trade streaming potential of the US with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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Fig. 7. Investment streaming potentials of the US with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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Fig. 8. Geo-economic streaming potentials of the US with Northeast Asian countries 2004-2016

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Fig. 9. Comparison of the geo-economic streaming potentials of China and the US with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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市场开放程度	包含国家	加入WTO时间	赋值
非常开放	美国	1994	5
比较开放	日本	1994	4
比较开放	韩国	1994	4
一般开放	蒙古	1997	3
一般开放	中国	2001	3
比较封闭	俄罗斯	2012	2
非常封闭	朝鲜	未加入	1

Table 1. Likert scale of market exposure of Northeast Asian countries

年份	GeoT_中日	GeoT_中韩	GeoT_中俄	GeoT_中蒙	GeoT_中美	GeoT_中朝
2004	0.198653	0.063552	0.015417	0.001566	0.259292	0.002868
2005	0.216795	0.075297	0.018969	0.001725	0.330009	0.003151
2006	0.222676	0.086995	0.020029	0.00185	0.403782	0.003137
2007	0.257802	0.123021	0.031677	0.002348	0.484522	0.003482
2008	0.292919	0.177031	0.035691	0.002625	0.520465	0.004249
2009	0.255971	0.136953	0.022546	0.003123	0.482747	0.004485
2010	0.325962	0.18804	0.033208	0.003555	0.644983	0.004821
2011	0.387919	0.218801	0.041927	0.004724	0.721979	0.005548
2012	0.375531	0.224483	0.045527	0.004349	0.774254	0.005599
2013	0.285369	0.23043	0.043764	0.004035	0.6051	0.00555
2014	0.284758	0.257787	0.049055	0.003884	0.663472	0.00553
2015	0.323001	0.352887	0.041384	0.003476	0.773953	0.005819
2016	0.49729	0.387959	0.061649	0.009182	0.922725	0.011615

Table 2. Measurement result of trade streaming potential of China with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

年份	GeoI_中日	GeoI_中韩	GeoI_中俄	GeoI_中蒙	GeoI_中美	GeoI_中朝
2004	0.158649	0.178929	0.087951	0.145102	0.134625	0.043586
2005	0.173257	0.179049	0.088566	0.145273	0.148514	0.043241
2006	0.171622	0.17793	0.089425	0.145847	0.149631	0.04444
2007	0.171806	0.178687	0.098073	0.146703	0.151387	0.046355
2008	0.179543	0.176713	0.098917	0.147642	0.153293	0.048775
2009	0.180754	0.195692	0.099659	0.148709	0.16881	0.049762
2010	0.182322	0.193295	0.1078	0.149303	0.174384	0.05216
2011	0.194361	0.278586	0.109854	0.150678	0.186676	0.059351
2012	0.19652	0.381083	0.112196	0.158648	0.222806	0.060461
2013	0.202185	0.372649	0.154419	0.165132	0.249994	0.064399
2014	0.201621	0.381019	0.162381	0.166427	0.295461	0.068422
2015	0.201315	0.388224	0.182308	0.203822	0.302189	0.070722
2016	0.201764	0.394079	0.179638	0.204127	0.352566	0.072224

Table 3. Measurement result of investment streaming potential of China with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

年份	GeoE_中日	GeoE_中韩	GeoE_中俄	GeoE_中蒙	GeoE_中美	GeoE_中朝
2004	0.031516	0.011371	0.001356	0.000227	0.034907	0.000125
2005	0.037561	0.013482	0.00168	0.000251	0.049011	0.000136
2006	0.038216	0.015479	0.001791	0.00027	0.060418	0.000139
2007	0.044292	0.021982	0.003107	0.000344	0.07335	0.000161
2008	0.052592	0.031284	0.00353	0.000387	0.079784	0.000207
2009	0.046268	0.026801	0.002247	0.000464	0.081492	0.000223
2010	0.05943	0.036347	0.00358	0.000531	0.112475	0.000251
2011	0.075396	0.060955	0.004606	0.000712	0.134776	0.000329
2012	0.0738	0.085547	0.005108	0.00069	0.172508	0.000339
2013	0.057697	0.085869	0.006758	0.000666	0.151271	0.000357
2014	0.057413	0.098222	0.007966	0.000646	0.19603	0.000378
2015	0.065025	0.136999	0.007545	0.000709	0.233881	0.000412
2016	0.100335	0.152886	0.011075	0.001874	0.325321	0.000839

Table 4. Measurement result of geo-economic streaming potentials of China with Northeast Asian countries in 2004-2016

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