• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 4, 605 (2021)
Yang Shi1,†, De Zhou1,†, Yu Yu*, and Xinliang Zhang
Author Affiliations
  • Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics & School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.416887 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yang Shi, De Zhou, Yu Yu, Xinliang Zhang, "80 GHz germanium waveguide photodiode enabled by parasitic parameter engineering," Photonics Res. 9, 605 (2021) Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] A. H. Atabaki, S. Moazeni, F. Pavanello, H. Gevorgyan, J. Notaros, L. Alloatti, M. T. Wade, C. Sun, S. A. Kruger, H. Y. Meng, K. Al Qubaisi, I. Wang, B. H. Zhang, A. Khilo, C. V. Baiocco, M. A. Popovic, V. M. Stojanovic, R. J. Ram. Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for the next generation of systems on a chip. Nature, 556, 349-354(2018).

    [2] J. You, Y. K. Luo, J. Yang, J. H. Zhang, K. Yin, K. Wei, X. Zheng, T. Jiang. Hybrid/integrated silicon photonics based on 2D materials in optical communication nanosystems. Laser Photon. Rev., 14, 2000239(2020).

    [3] J. Michel, J. F. Liu, L. C. Kimerling. High-performance Ge-on-Si photodetectors. Nat. Photonics, 4, 527-534(2010).

    [4] H. T. Chen, P. Verheyen, P. De Heyn, G. Lepage, J. De Coster, P. Absil, G. Roelkens, J. Van Campenhout. High-responsivity low-voltage 28-Gb/s Ge p-i-n photodetector with silicon contacts. J. Lightwave Technol., 33, 820-824(2015).

    [5] A. Novack, M. Gould, Y. S. Yang, Z. Xuan, M. Streshinsky, Y. Liu, G. Capellini, A. E. J. Lim, G. Q. Lo, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg. Germanium photodetector with 60  GHz bandwidth using inductive gain peaking. Opt. Express, 21, 28387-28393(2013).

    [6] G. Y. Chen, Y. Yu, S. P. Deng, L. Liu, X. L. Zhang. Bandwidth improvement for germanium photodetector using wire bonding technology. Opt. Express, 23, 25700-25706(2015).

    [7] L. Vivien, A. Polzer, D. Marris-Morini, J. Osmond, J. M. Hartmann, P. Crozat, E. Cassan, C. Kopp, H. Zimmermann, J. M. Fedeli. Zero-bias 40  Gbit/s germanium waveguide photodetector on silicon. Opt. Express, 20, 1096-1101(2012).

    [8] H. Chen, P. Verheyen, P. De Heyn, G. Lepage, J. De Coster, S. Balakrishnan, P. Absil, W. Yao, L. Shen, G. Roelkens, J. Van Campenhout. −1  V bias 67  GHz bandwidth Si-contacted germanium waveguide p-i-n photodetector for optical links at 56  Gbps and beyond. Opt. Express, 24, 4622-4631(2016).

    [9] L. Virot, D. Benedikovic, B. Szelag, C. Alonso-Ramos, B. Karakus, J. M. Hartmann, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, E. Cassan, D. Marris-Morini, C. Baudot, F. Boeuf, J. M. Fedeli, C. Kopp, L. Vivien. Integrated waveguide PIN photodiodes exploiting lateral Si/Ge/Si heterojunction. Opt. Express, 25, 19487-19496(2017).

    [10] J. F. Song, A. L. Eu-Jin, X. S. Luo, Y. Huang, X. G. Tu, L. X. Jia, Q. Fang, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo. Microring resonator photodetector for enhancement in L-band performance. Opt. Express, 22, 26976-26984(2014).

    [11] C. T. DeRose, D. C. Trotter, W. A. Zortman, A. L. Starbuck, M. Fisher, M. R. Watts, P. S. Davids. Ultra compact 45  GHz CMOS compatible germanium waveguide photodiode with low dark current. Opt. Express, 19, 24897-24904(2011).

    [12] S. R. Liao, N. N. Feng, D. Z. Feng, P. Dong, R. Shafiiha, C. C. Kung, H. Liang, W. Qian, Y. Liu, J. Fong, J. E. Cunningham, Y. Luo, M. Asghari. 36  GHz submicron silicon waveguide germanium photodetector. Opt. Express, 19, 10967-10972(2011).

    [13] L. Vivien, J. Osmond, J. M. Fedeli, D. Marris-Morini, P. Crozat, J. F. Damlencourt, E. Cassan, Y. Lecunff, S. Laval. 42  GHz p.i.n germanium photodetector integrated in a silicon-on-insulator waveguide. Opt. Express, 17, 6252-6257(2009).

    [14] S. Lischke, D. Knoll, C. Mai, L. Zimmermann, A. Peczek, M. Kroh, A. Trusch, E. Krune, K. Voigt, A. Mai. High bandwidth, high responsivity waveguide-coupled germanium p-i-n photodiode. Opt. Express, 23, 27213-27220(2015).

    [15] R. Going, T. J. Seok, J. Loo, K. Hsu, M. C. Wu. Germanium wrap-around photodetectors on silicon photonics. Opt. Express, 23, 11975-11984(2015).

    [16] X. L. Li, Z. Liu, L. Z. Peng, X. Q. Liu, N. Wang, Y. Zhao, J. Zheng, Y. H. Zuo, C. L. Xue, B. W. Cheng. High-performance germanium waveguide photodetectors on silicon. Chin. Phys. Lett., 37, 038502(2020).

    [17] T. Yin, R. Cohen, M. M. Morse, G. Sarid, Y. Chetrit, D. Rubin, M. J. Paniccia. 31  GHz Ge n-i-p waveguide photodetectors on silicon-on-insulator substrate. Opt. Express, 15, 13965-13971(2007).

    [18] J. M. Lee, M. Y. Kim, W. Y. Choi. Series resistance influence on performance of waveguide-type germanium photodetectors on silicon. Chin. Opt. Lett., 15, 100401(2017).

    [19] G. Wang, T. Tokumitsu, I. Hanawa, K. Sato, M. Kobayashi. Analysis of high speed pin photodiode S-parameters by a novel small-signal equivalent circuit model. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 12, 378-380(2002).

    [20] Y. Ishikawa, K. Wada. Near-infrared Ge photodiodes for Si photonics: operation frequency and an approach for the future. IEEE Photon. J., 2, 306-320(2010).

    [21] M. Gould, T. Baehr-Jones, R. Ding, M. Hochberg. Bandwidth enhancement of waveguide-coupled photodetectors with inductive gain peaking. Opt. Express, 20, 7101-7111(2012).

    [22] S. M. Sze, K. K. Ng. Physics of Semiconductor Devices(2006).

    [23] J. Isenberg, W. Warta. Free carrier absorption in heavily doped silicon layers. Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 2265-2267(2004).

    [24] M. J. Deen, P. K. Basu. Silicon Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices(2012).