Contents
2024
Volume: 44 Issue 3
42 Article(s)

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A Review of the Auxiliary Measurement of Nobble Gases in LIBS
XU Jie, GU Yi, SONG Bao lin, GE Liang quan, ZHANG Qing xian, and YANG Wen jia
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an emission spectrum analysis technology which has great potential in the analysis of high-risk environments and important cultural relics due to the advantages of real-time, multi-element, non-destructive and long-range. Currently, LIBS measurement technology is still aff
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 601 (2024)
Research on Low Illumination Image Enhancement Method Based on Spectral Reflectance
MA Xiang cai, CAO Qian, BAI Chun yan, WANG Xiao hong, and ZHANG Da wei
Low illumination image enhancement technology is one of the research hotspots of computer vision. The theoretical algorithm of Retinex assumes that the image is the product of the reflection component and the illumination component. It restores the image by removing or correcting the illumination component and combinin
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 609 (2024)
Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Measurement Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Combined With Label Sensitivity Algorithm and Support Vector Machine
MENG Qi, ZHAO Peng, HUAN Ke wei, LI Ye, JIANG Zhi xia, HANG Han wen, and ZHOU Lin hua
Near-infrared spectroscopy analysis technology has broad application prospects in biomedical engineering. Non-invasive and continuous measurement can monitor the human blood glucose level in real-time, which brings great convenience to diabetes patients, improves the quality of life of patients, and reduces the inciden
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 617 (2024)
Application and Analysis of Multi-Component Simultaneous Measurement of Forest Combustibles Pyrolysis Gas Based on TDLAS
GUO Song jie, WANG Lu peng, CHEN Jin zheng, MA Yun2, LIANG An, LU Zhi min, and YAO Shun chun
Pyrolysis of forest combustibles is an important research topic in forest fires and is of great significance for early warning and control of forest fires. The pyrolysis of forest combustibles mainly produces carbonaceous gases such as CO,CO2,and CH4. The continuous release of these gases will likely trigger forest fir
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 625 (2024)
Measurement of Chlorine Distribution in Concrete Based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
ZHANG Zhi, GUO Xin yu, HANG Yu hua, QIU Yan, WU Jian, SUN Hao, ZHOU Ying, LI Jing hui, MEI Jin na, and LIAO Kai xing
Chloride ions will corrode the concrete structure, cause the corrosion of the reinforcement inside the structure, lead to concrete cracking, and destroy the structures integrity. Conventional chlorine content measurement methods, such as chemical titration, have many problems, such as complicated operation and slow de
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 632 (2024)
Application of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Quantitative Analysis of Sediment Elements
FU Xiao fen, SONG You gui, ZHANG Ming yu, FENG Zhong qi, ZHANG Da cheng, and LIU Hui fang
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy can quickly measure the content or composition of various elements in samplesand is widely used in the testing and analysis of environmental samples.However,its application to analysis of multiple elements in geological samples is rarely reported.This study took the drill-core Quate
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 641 (2024)
Physical and Chemical Indexes Were Determined Based on Multispectral Image Angle Fusion
LIU Hong yang1, KONG De guo, LUO Hua ping, GAO Feng, and WANG Cong ying
Based on a multispectral image angle fusion. Multispectral images were obtained from 10° to 90 °at 10° intervals. Multispectral image angle fusion and the region of interest (ROI) were extracted using ENVI5.1 software to obtain the multispectral data. The Pearson correlation analysis of the spectral refl
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 649 (2024)
Determination of Soluble Solid Content in Peach Based on Hyperspectral Combination With BPSO
ZHANG Li-xiu, ZHANG Shu-juan*, SUN Hai-xia, XUE Jian-xin, JING Jian-ping, and CUI Tian-yu
Soluble solids (SSC) are an important index to evaluate the internal quality of Kubo peach. Traditional SSC content detection is destructive, time-consuming and laborious. Rapid and nondestructive detection of the SSC content of Kubo peach is of great importance for its quality classification. Binary particle swarm opt
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 656 (2024)
Simulative Study of Multiband Perfect Absorption and Sensing Properties of Plasmonic Silver Film Coupled Si3N4 Nanocavities in Visible NIR Region
WANG Jia zheng, LIU Jia, SUN Wei xin, ZHOU Jian zhang, WU De yin, and TIAN Zhong qun
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 663 (2024)
A Combined CARS and 1D-CNN Method for the Analysis of Heavy Metals Exceedances in Soil by XRF Spectroscopy
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The more frequent human activities with the modernization of the society intensify the soil heavy metal pollution.When the content of heavy metal elements in the soil exceeds its risk screening value,there may be risks to human health.Therefore,screening out the soil with the risk of heavy metal pollution is an importa
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 670 (2024)
The Non-Destructive Analysis of Fired Technology of Tang Sancai From Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln in Hebei
CHEN Dian, HOU Yu cun, HUANG Xin, LI Rong wu, PAN Qiu li, and CHENG Lin
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 675 (2024)
Double Fano Resonance Characteristics Based on Variable Period Subwavelength Dielectric Gratings Multilayer Films
XIAO Chunyan, YANG Chen, and ZHOU Xinde
Currently,many sensing structure models can only sense the refractive index of single variable samples to be measured.In order to achieve high-throughput detection of different samples to be measured and reduce the interference of environmental factors,a variable period subwavelength dielectric grating multilayer compo
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 681 (2024)
Temperature Measurement of Atmospheric-Pressure CO2 Microwave Discharge With Optical Emission Spectroscopy
LI Rong yi, and ZHU Hai long
Atmospheric pressure microwave plasmas have presented significant application values in decomposing and converting carbon dioxide to treat the environment due to their unique advantages such as high density of active particles, high gas temperature, high energy conversion efficiency, and good controllability. In the wo
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 688 (2024)
Energy Levels and Magnetic Dipole Transition Parameters of 1s22s22p3 Configuration for FeXX Ion
LI Dong-yuan, OUYANG Pin-jun, SUO Ming-yue, WANG Hao, WANG Yi-xuan, ZHOU Shu-shan, and HU Mu-hong
Atomic spectra data plays significant roles in the research of astrophysics measurements and plasma diagnosis,accurate and reliable atomic spectra data are very helpful in profound comprehensions of the nature of astrophysical sources and the characters of plasma.Focused on Fe XX ion,theoretical calculations on energy
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 693 (2024)
Spectral Study on Anticoagulation Mechanism of Dabigatran
GONG Meng-jie, HAI Ying, Lu Kai-wen, GU Hong-bin, and ZU Li-li
Dabigatran etexilate (DE) is a new oral anticoagulant drug used to prevent non valvular atrial fibrillation stroke and vascular embolism. DE itself has no pharmacological activity. Its active component is Dabigatran (DAB), the product of DE by catalyzed hydrolysis in plasma and liver. However, the interaction mechanism
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 699 (2024)
Study on the Detection Method of COD in Surface Water Based on UV-Vis Spectroscopy
ZHENG Pei-chao, ZHOU Chun-yan, WANG Jin-mei*, YIN Yi-tong, ZHANG Li, Lu Qiang, ZENG Jin-rui, and HE Yu-xin
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is one of the important indicators of water quality detection, reflecting the organic content of water. Traditional chemical detection methods for COD have disadvantages, such as complicated operation, long waiting times and secondary pollution. UV-Vis spectrometer has been one of the most
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 707 (2024)
Study on the Interaction Between Theophylline and Pepsin by Multispectral and Molecular Docking Simulation
WANG Xiao-xia, MA Li-tong, SUN Ji-sheng, NIE Zhi-hua, SAI Hua-zheng, CHENG Jian-guo, and DUAN Jian-guo
In this study,the binding mechanism of theophyline (TPL) and pepsin (PEP) was studied for the first time by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy,Fourier infrared spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy,three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy,synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy,circular dichography andmolecu
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 714 (2024)
Rapid Detection of Total Organic Carbon Concentration in Water Using UV-Vis Absorption Spectra Combined With Chemometric Algorithms
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Total Organic Carbon (TOC) refers to the total amount of carbon contained in suspended or dissolved organic matter in water. It represents the concentration of organic matter in water by the mass of carbon contained in a unit volume of water. Total organic carbon can reflect more comprehensively the total amount of org
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 722 (2024)
Study on One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Model Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Data
TANG Jie, LUO Yan-bo, LI Xiang-yu, CHEN Yun-can, WANG Peng, LU Tian, JI Xiao-bo, PANG Yong-qiang, and ZHU Li-jun
Near-infrared spectroscopy technology has been widely applied for detection in various industries. However, traditional methods struggle to gather key information from the spectral data, leading to significant model prediction errors. This study explores the regression modeling of one-dimensional convolutional neural n
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 731 (2024)
Characteristic Wavelength Selection Method and Application of Near Infrared Spectrum Based on Lasso Huber
GUO Tuo, XU Feng-jie, MA Jin-fang, and XIAO Huan-xian
In near-infrared spectroscopy ( NIRS ) wavelength screening, selecting characteristic wavelengths is challenging problem when the number of variables is much larger than the sample size. Lasso and Elastic Net algorithms are used for variable selection for large-dimensional small-sample data, but both use the least squa
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 737 (2024)
The Improved Genetic Algorithm is Embedded Into the Classical Classification Algorithm to Realize the Synchronous Identification of Small Quantity and Multi Types of Lubricating Oil Additives
XIA Yan-qiu, XIE Pei-yuan, NAY MIN AUNG, ZHANG Tao1, and FENG Xin
Adding a small amount of additives to the lubricating oil can make the lubricating oil obtain some new characteristics or improve the properties of some existing characteristics in the lubricating oil.Aiming at the problem of identifying various kinds of tiny additives in lubricating oil of mechanical equipment.Based o
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 744 (2024)
Double-Wavelength NIR Raman Spectroscopy and the Application on Corrosion Products
WANG Mao-cheng, LI Gan, CHENG Hao, JIANG Wei, CHEN Guang, and LI Hai-bo
In Raman spectroscopy tests, some substances have a fluorescence emission background.Since the fluorescence intensity is generally orders of magnitude higher than the Raman scattering intensity, it is almost impossible to obtain an effective Raman spectroscopy signal during fluorescence interference.In order to suppres
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 756 (2024)
Scientific Studies on Beads Unearthed From the Rabat Cemetery,Uzbekistan
WU Chen, LIU Song, LIANG Yun, ZHAO Feng-yan, LI Qing-hui, and WANG Jian-xin
In 2017—2018,the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team conducted the excavations at the Rabat Cemetery at Boysun,Uzbekistan.94 tombs were excavated.Preliminary archaeological studies have shown that the cemetery is a Yuezhi culture cemetery from the end of the 2nd century BC to the early 2nd century AD,with rich c
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 762 (2024)
Extraction of Natural Gas Microleakage Stress Regions Based on Hyperspectral Images of Winter Wheat
LI Hui, LIU Xu-sheng, JIANG Jin-bao, CHEN Xu-hui, ZHANG Shuai, TANG Ke, ZHAO Xin-wei, DU Xing-qiang, and YU LONG Fei-xue
Natural gas has gradually occupied an important position in the energy structure. As natural gas pipelines and gas storage are buried underground all year round, oxygen-free corrosion, natural disasters, looseness of injection wells and pipelines, and other factors will lead to gas leakage. So, it is necessary to deter
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 770 (2024)
Spectroscopic Characteristics and Color Genesis of Yellowish-Green Montebrasite
ZHANG Juan, LI Ke-xin, QIN Dong-mei, BAO De-qing, and WANG Chao-wen
The amblygonite-montebrasite series are a kind of rare mineral gemstonewhich shows a complete solid solution containing end members amblygonite (LiAlPO4F) and montebrasite (LiAlPO4OH).However,little research has been paid attention toamblygonite-montebrasite in China,especially on the rapid and non-destructive estimati
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 777 (2024)
Particulate Backscattering Characteristics and Remote Sensing Retrieval in the Zhanjiang Bay
HU Cheng-hao, WU Wen-yuan, MIAO Ying, XU Lin-xia, FU Xian-hao, LANG Xia-yi, HE Bo-wen, and QIAN Jun-feng
Hyperspectral remote sensing is a cutting-edge technology in remote sensing, which has the characteristics of multi-band and high spectral resolution, so it is increasingly widely used in rock identification and classification. In the current study of hyperspectral rock classification, many rocks are easily confused be
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 784 (2024)
Particulate Backscattering Characteristics and Remote Sensing Retrieval in the Zhanjiang Bay
YU Guo, ZHONG Ya-feng, FU Dong-yang, LIU Da-zhao2, and XU Hua-bing
Based on the in-situ investigation of Zhanjiang Bay in January 2018,the in-situ remote sensing reflectance (Rrs),particulate backscattering (bbp),chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a) and inorganic suspended matter concentration (ISM) were obtained.The backscattering characteristics of particulates in Zhanjiang Bay were
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 793 (2024)
FTIR Study on the Effect of DangGuiTongFengFang on Hyperuricemia Nephropathy in Mice
LIU Bi-wang, LU Rong-rong, CAO Yue, WANG Xiu-wen, ZHAO Huan, HAO Miao, MA Xiao-xia, MA Yan-mia, and WANG Yong-hui2
The Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) is an effective method to identify and analyze the structure of substances. It can be used to characterize Quantitative analysis samples and is widely used in many fields, such as medicine and the chemical industry. FTIR, as a simple, practical, accurate and low-cost i
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 800 (2024)
Mix Convolutional Neural Networks for Hyperspectral Wheat Variety Discrimination
LI Guo-hou, LI Ze-xu, JIN Song-lin, ZHAO Wen-yi, PAN Xi-peng, LIANG Zheng, QIN Li, and ZHANG Wei-dong
Different varieties of wheat meet the markets diverse needs,but it also brings the risk of mixed wheat varieties.To improve the purity of wheat varieties and thus the economic value of the selection,breeding,and processing,the identification of wheat seeds plays a key role.Traditional methods of physical and chemical
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 807 (2024)
Estimation of Leaf and Canopy Scale Tea Polyphenol Content Based on Characteristic Spectral Parameters
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The content of tea polyphenols has strong physiological activity and antioxidant properties,which are important attributes of tea quality,and play an important role in human body fat metabolism and scavenging free radicals.Compared with the assay method of tea polyphenol content,although monitoring the content of tea p
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 814 (2024)
Study on Coal and Gangue Recognition by Vis-NIR Spectroscopy Under Different Working Conditions
LIU Tao, LI Bo, XIA Rui, LI Rui, and WANG Xue-wen
In the process of realizing the efficient utilization of coal, coal and gangue separation is a very important step, but the existing coal and gangue separation technology has the problems of resource waste and low efficiency. It can be seen that Vis-NIR(visible near-infrared) spectroscopy identification technology has
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 821 (2024)
Detection of Trace Methane Gas Concentration Based on 1D-WCWKCNN
KAN Ling-ling, ZHU Fu-hai, and LIANG Hong-wei
In detecting methane concentration by tunable laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), the second harmonic signal amplitude of methane transmitted light intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of trace methane gas. How to accurately and quickly screen the amplitude of the second harmonic signal of the tar
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 829 (2024)
Development of Dynamic High-Speed True Temperature Measurement System for Welding Head Based on Infrared Radiation Thermometry
XIAO Peng, TAI Hong-bing, XIANG Mao-lin, WANG Wei-chen, and ZHANG Fan
Temperature is an important basic parameter used to characterize the properties of objects,and is widely used in various fields such as metal processing,production life,aerospace,etc.The accuracy of temperature measurement has a crucial impact on each industry.With the continuous miniaturization of the size of electron
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 836 (2024)
Correction Method of Multispectral Satellite Images Based on Spaceborne Synchronous Atmospheric Parameters
XU Ling-ling, XIONG Wei, YI Wei-ning, QIU Zhen-wei, LIU Xiao, and CUI Wen-yu
The atmospheric state varies significantly in terms of the temporal and spatial scales. The atmospheric correction of remote sensing satellite images is limited because it is difficult to dynamically obtain atmospheric parameters matching with the images to be corrected. As the civil optical remote sensing satellite wi
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 843 (2024)
Determination of Trace Gaseous Contaminants in FCV Hydrogen Fuel by Modular Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
YUAN Hui, LIU Dan, and XU Guang-tong
A modular Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)characterization platform was designed and set up.The analytical method for determining hydrogen trace impurities in proton exchange membrane fuel cell vehicles (FCV) has been developed.After reducing the purity requirement of blank gas,specific target contaminant
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 853 (2024)
Identification of Ginkgo Fruit Species by Hyperspectral Image Combined With PSO-SVM
ZHANG Fu, ZHANG Fang-yuan, CUI Xia-hua, WANG Xin-yue, CAO Wei-hua, ZHANG Ya-kun, and FU San-ling
Ginkgo fruit with antioxidant,anti-tumour and cardiovascular disease prevention functions is rich in vitamins,ginkgo lactones and ginkgo flavonoids,and can be used for both medicine and food.Due to the different varieties of Ginkgo fruit,the content of the main ingredientsis different and there are differences in quali
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 859 (2024)
A Hyperspectral Deep Learning Model for Predicting Anthocyanin Content in Purple Leaf Lettuce
ZHANG Mei-ling, CHEN Yong-jie, WANG Min-juan, LI Min-zan, and ZHENG Li-hua
The leaves of purple leaf lettuce are rich in anthocyanins,carotene,vitamins,minerals and other elements.Among them,anthocyanin,as the main pigment in the leaf tissue,provides a variety of repair and protection functions for the plants,and its content can reflect the physiological state of purple leaf lettuce,so that t
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 865 (2024)
Residual Quantization of Radiation Depth in Hyperspectral Image and Its Influence on Terrain Classification
WANG Juan, ZHANG Ai-wu, ZHANG Xi-zhen, and CHEN Yun-sheng
Most of the current research focuses on the improvement and application of spatial and spectral resolution of Hyperspectral Image(HSI). It pays little attention to the comprehensive application of radiation resolution. The radiation resolution reflects the range of the dynamic change of the radiation energy received by
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 872 (2024)
Comparison of Different Detection Modes of Visible/Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Detecting Moldy Apple Core
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Moldy apple core is a kind of internal fruit disease that threatens consumers health. Rapid, nondestructive detection of moldy apple core is helpful to improve the quality of the apple and ensure the safety of consumers before entering the consumer market. In recent years, Vis/NIR spectroscopy has been widely used in
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 883 (2024)
Tentative Study on Theory and Application of Remote Sensing Statistical Inference
ZHU Wei-ning
We propose a new qualitative-quantitative remote sensing analytical method,remote sensing statistical inference, which is different from the remote sensing classification (qualitative analysis) and remote sensing inversion (quantitative analysis).Theoretically based on statistical optics and probability distribution tr
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 891 (2024)
Spectral Detection of Desloratadine
GE Xue-feng, SHI Bin, TANG Meng-yuan, JI Kang, ZHANG Yin-ping, and GU Min-fen
Desloratadine (DL) is a classic antihistamine for treating allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. When the structure-related N—H bond is studied using spectroscopy, different pretreatment and testing methods significantly affectthe characteristic absorption peaks with the corresponding height ratio. With Fourier tran
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 7511 (2024)
[in Chinese]
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Publication Date: Aug. 06, 2024
  • Vol. 44, Issue 3, 1 (2024)
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