• Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing
  • Vol. 42, Issue 5, 050601 (2024)
Zhongyi YANG and Mai LU*
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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    DOI: 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2024-0025 Cite this Article
    Zhongyi YANG, Mai LU. Safety assessment of electromagnetic exposure from a 13.56 MHz RF anti-theft device[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(5): 050601 Copy Citation Text show less
    RF anti-theft device model: (a) side view of anti-theft door panel; (b) front view of anti-theft door panel;
    Fig. 1. RF anti-theft device model: (a) side view of anti-theft door panel; (b) front view of anti-theft door panel;
    Loop antenna system
    Fig. 2. Loop antenna system
    Magnetic field distribution between YZ plane antennas
    Fig. 3. Magnetic field distribution between YZ plane antennas
    Validity verification results: (a) parallel X-axis magnetic field intensity distribution; (b) parallel Y-axis magnetic field intensity distribution (color online)
    Fig. 4. Validity verification results: (a) parallel X-axis magnetic field intensity distribution; (b) parallel Y-axis magnetic field intensity distribution (color online)
    Model of human body
    Fig. 5. Model of human body
    Simulation diagrams of exposure scenarios in different standing positions: (a) right in the middle; (b) right in front of the center 25 cm
    Fig. 6. Simulation diagrams of exposure scenarios in different standing positions: (a) right in the middle; (b) right in front of the center 25 cm
    Distribution of human electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity at 100 mW: (a) electric field intensity at position A; (b) magnetic field intensity at position A; (c) electric field intensity at position B; (d) magnetic field intensity at position B
    Fig. 7. Distribution of human electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity at 100 mW: (a) electric field intensity at position A; (b) magnetic field intensity at position A; (c) electric field intensity at position B; (d) magnetic field intensity at position B
    Human SAR value distribution at 100 mW: (a) SAR value of specific absorptivity at position A; (b) SAR value of specific absorptivity at position B
    Fig. 8. Human SAR value distribution at 100 mW: (a) SAR value of specific absorptivity at position A; (b) SAR value of specific absorptivity at position B
    Human head SAR value distribution at position A at 100 mW: (a) scalp; (b) skull; (c) brain; (d) head section
    Fig. 9. Human head SAR value distribution at position A at 100 mW: (a) scalp; (b) skull; (c) brain; (d) head section
    Human head SAR value distribution at position B at 100 mW: (a) scalp, (b) skull, (c) brain, (d) head section
    Fig. 10. Human head SAR value distribution at position B at 100 mW: (a) scalp, (b) skull, (c) brain, (d) head section
    Distribution of human electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity at 1 W: (a) electric field intensity at position A; (b) magnetic field intensity at position A; (c) electric field intensity at position B; (d) magnetic field intensity at position B
    Fig. 11. Distribution of human electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity at 1 W: (a) electric field intensity at position A; (b) magnetic field intensity at position A; (c) electric field intensity at position B; (d) magnetic field intensity at position B
    Human SAR value distribution at 1 W: (a) position A ratio of absorptivity SAR; (b) position B ratio of absorptivity SAR
    Fig. 12. Human SAR value distribution at 1 W: (a) position A ratio of absorptivity SAR; (b) position B ratio of absorptivity SAR
    Human head SAR value distribution at position A at 1 W: (a) Scalp; (b) Skull; (c) Brain; (d) Head section
    Fig. 13. Human head SAR value distribution at position A at 1 W: (a) Scalp; (b) Skull; (c) Brain; (d) Head section
    Human head SAR value distribution at position B at 1 W: (a) scalp; (b) skull; (c) brain; (d) head section
    Fig. 14. Human head SAR value distribution at position B at 1 W: (a) scalp; (b) skull; (c) brain; (d) head section

    组织

    Tissue

    相对介电常数

    Relative permittivity

    电导率 /(S·m-1

    Conductivity

    人体组织密度 / (kg·kg-3)

    Human tissue density

    头皮 Scalp285.2500.2381 100
    颅骨 Skull30.5750.0461 850
    大脑 Brain174.9200.8361 030
    躯干 Body97.8710.5581 263
    Table 1. Public electromagnetic exposure limits of 13.56 MHz time-varying electromagnetic fields

    功率

    Power

    头皮

    Scalp

    颅骨

    Skull

    大脑

    Brain

    躯干

    Body

    ICNIRP限值

    ICNIRP limit

    100 mW4.9×10-3 V/m0.01 V/m1.01×10-3 V/m0.26 V/m108.18 V/m
    3.18×10-4 A/m3.03×10-4 A/m2.94×10-4 A/m0.05 A/m0.36 A/m
    2.68×10-9 W/kg1.28×10-9 W/kg4.14×10-10 W/kg1.55×10-5 W/kg2 W/kg
    1 W0.01 V/m0.02 V/m3.77×10-3 V/m0.84 V/m108.18 V/m
    1.01×10-3 A/m9.65×10-4 A/m9.36×10-4 A/m0.16 A/m0.36 A/m
    2.04×10-8 W/kg8.81×10-9 W/kg5.73×10-9 W/kg1.5×10-4 W/kg2 W/kg
    Table 2. Comparison of E, H, SAR and ICNIRP limits of tissues in position A of the human body

    功率

    Power

    头皮

    Scalp

    颅骨

    Skull

    大脑

    Brain

    躯干

    Body

    ICNIRP限值

    ICNIRP limit

    100 mW0.03 V/m0.07 V/m5.73×10-3 V/m0.1 V/m108.18 V/m
    3.9×10-4 A/m3.75×10-4 A/m3.74×10-4 A/m2.08×10-3 A/m0.36 A/m
    8.88×10-8 W/kg5.85×10-8 W/kg1.33×10-8 W/kg2.29×10-6 W/kg2 W/kg
    1 W0.07 V/m0.1 V/m0.02 V/m0.36 V/m108.18 V/m
    1.23×10-3 A/m1.2×10-3 A/m1.2×10-3 A/m6.56×10-3 A/m0.36 A/m
    5.08×10-7 W/kg3.02×10-7 W/kg1.67×10-7 W/kg2.92×10-5 W/kg2 W/kg
    Table 3. Comparison of E, H, SAR and ICNIRP limits of tissues in position B
    Zhongyi YANG, Mai LU. Safety assessment of electromagnetic exposure from a 13.56 MHz RF anti-theft device[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(5): 050601
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