Wenri Qian, Yongmei Zhang. Research Progress of Detecting Orbital Angular Momentum States of Photons Through Metasurfaces[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(23): 2300004

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- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 59, Issue 23, 2300004 (2022)
![Principle of multiple OAM-beam detection through single metasurface. (a) Detection principle; (b) far-field focus pattern obtained by simulation[70]](/richHtml/lop/2022/59/23/2300004/img_01.jpg)
Fig. 1. Principle of multiple OAM-beam detection through single metasurface. (a) Detection principle; (b) far-field focus pattern obtained by simulation[70]
![Working principle of metasurfaces. (a) Working principle; (b)-(f) intensity distribution on the focal plane when topological charges are 0, 1, -1, 2, and -2, respectively[71]](/richHtml/lop/2022/59/23/2300004/img_02.jpg)
Fig. 2. Working principle of metasurfaces. (a) Working principle; (b)-(f) intensity distribution on the focal plane when topological charges are 0, 1, -1, 2, and -2, respectively[71]
![Diffracted beam. (a) Diffracted beams with different topological charges; (b)-(g) interference patterns with 1, -1, 2, -2, 3 and -3 topological charges, respectively[72]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 3. Diffracted beam. (a) Diffracted beams with different topological charges; (b)-(g) interference patterns with 1, -1, 2, -2, 3 and -3 topological charges, respectively[72]
![Schematic diagram of the spin decoupling metasurface[73]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of the spin decoupling metasurface[73]
![Structure of v-type gold plasmonic metasurface. (a) Schematic diagram of metasurface self-interference; (b) schematic diagram of metasurface design[75]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 5. Structure of v-type gold plasmonic metasurface. (a) Schematic diagram of metasurface self-interference; (b) schematic diagram of metasurface design[75]
![Simulation results of the plasmonic metasurface. (a) Interferograms generated by beams with different OAM; (b) relationship between internal point spacing and topological charge at different z values; (c) relationship between internal point spacing and topological charge at different R0[75]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 6. Simulation results of the plasmonic metasurface. (a) Interferograms generated by beams with different OAM; (b) relationship between internal point spacing and topological charge at different z values; (c) relationship between internal point spacing and topological charge at different R0[75]
![Structure of an aluminum metasurface. (a) Unit cell of nanoslit antenna; (b) homogeneous nanoslit array [77]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 7. Structure of an aluminum metasurface. (a) Unit cell of nanoslit antenna; (b) homogeneous nanoslit array [77]
![Structure of ultrathin metasurfaces. (a) Spatial arrangement of nanoantennas on the metasurface; (b) SEM image of the metasurface; (c) SEM image of a single L-shaped nanoantenna[78]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 8. Structure of ultrathin metasurfaces. (a) Spatial arrangement of nanoantennas on the metasurface; (b) SEM image of the metasurface; (c) SEM image of a single L-shaped nanoantenna[78]
![Experimental results. (a) Experimental procedure; (b) intensity cross section of transmitted light; (c) interference pattern of output beam of left circularly polarized light and spherical wave; (d) interference pattern of output beam of right circularly polarized light and spherical wave[78]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 9. Experimental results. (a) Experimental procedure; (b) intensity cross section of transmitted light; (c) interference pattern of output beam of left circularly polarized light and spherical wave; (d) interference pattern of output beam of right circularly polarized light and spherical wave[78]
![Bifunctional reflective metasurface based on helicity. (a) LCP incidence; (b) RCP incidence[79]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 10. Bifunctional reflective metasurface based on helicity. (a) LCP incidence; (b) RCP incidence[79]

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