• Nano-Micro Letters
  • Vol. 16, Issue 1, 190 (2024)
Juan Zhang1,3,5, Xiaofei Ji3,*, Xiaoting Wang3, Liujiang Zhang4..., Leyu Bi2, Zhenhuang Su4, Xingyu Gao4, Wenjun Zhang6, Lei Shi6, Guoqing Guan1,8,**, Abuliti Abudula1, Xiaogang Hao7, Liyou Yang5, Qiang Fu2,***, Alex K.-Y. Jen2,**** and Linfeng Lu3|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3-Bunkyocho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
  • 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy, City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, People’s Republic of China
  • 3The Interdisciplinary Research Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
  • 4Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, People’s Republic of China
  • 5JINNENG Clean Energy Technology Ltd., Jinzhong, 030300 Shanxi, People’s Republic of China
  • 6Hangzhou Zhongneng Photoelectricity Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
  • 7College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
  • 8Institute of Regional Innovation, Hirosaki University, 3-Bunkyocho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
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    DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01408-2 Cite this Article
    Juan Zhang, Xiaofei Ji, Xiaoting Wang, Liujiang Zhang, Leyu Bi, Zhenhuang Su, Xingyu Gao, Wenjun Zhang, Lei Shi, Guoqing Guan, Abuliti Abudula, Xiaogang Hao, Liyou Yang, Qiang Fu, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Linfeng Lu. Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Modules Enabled by Solid–Liquid Two-Step Film Formation[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 190 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A considerable efficiency gap exists between large-area perovskite solar modules and small-area perovskite solar cells. The control of forming uniform and large-area film and perovskite crystallization is still the main obstacle restricting the efficiency of PSMs. In this work, we adopted a solid–liquid two-step film formation technique, which involved the evaporation of a lead iodide film and blade coating of an organic ammonium halide solution to prepare perovskite films. This method possesses the advantages of integrating vapor deposition and solution methods, which could apply to substrates with different roughness and avoid using toxic solvents to achieve a more uniform, large-area perovskite film. Furthermore, modification of the NiOx/perovskite buried interface and introduction of Urea additives were utilized to reduce interface recombination and regulate perovskite crystallization. As a result, a large-area perovskite film possessing larger grains, fewer pinholes, and reduced defects could be achieved. The inverted PSM with an active area of 61.56 cm2 (10 × 10 cm2 substrate) achieved a champion power conversion efficiency of 20.56% and significantly improved stability. This method suggests an innovative approach to resolving the uniformity issue associated with large-area film fabrication.
    Juan Zhang, Xiaofei Ji, Xiaoting Wang, Liujiang Zhang, Leyu Bi, Zhenhuang Su, Xingyu Gao, Wenjun Zhang, Lei Shi, Guoqing Guan, Abuliti Abudula, Xiaogang Hao, Liyou Yang, Qiang Fu, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Linfeng Lu. Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Modules Enabled by Solid–Liquid Two-Step Film Formation[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 190
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