[1] M COLOGNA, B RASHKOVA, R RAJ. Flash sintering of nanograin zirconia in <5 s at 850 ℃. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93, 3556-3559(2010).

[2] K REN, J LIU, Y WANG. Flash sintering of yttria-stabilized zirconia: Fundamental understanding and applications. Scripta Mater., 187, 371-378(2020).

[6] M YU, S GRASSO, R MCKINNON. Review of flash sintering: materials, mechanisms and modelling. Adv. Appl. Ceram., 116, 24-60(2017).

[7] M BIESUZ, M SGLAVO V. Flash sintering of ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 39, 115-143(2019).

[8] D LIU, Y CAO, J LIU. Effect of oxygen partial pressure on temperature for onset of flash sintering 3YSZ. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 38, 817-820(2018).

[9] E ZAPATA-SOLVAS, S BONILLA, R WILSHAW P. Preliminary investigation of flash sintering of SiC. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 33, 2811-2816(2013).

[10] Y ZHANG, J NIE, M CHAN J. Probing the densification mechanisms during flash sintering of ZnO. Acta Mater., 125, 465-475(2017).

[11] M COLOGNA, J S C FRANCIS, R RAJ. Field assisted and flash sintering of alumina and its relationship to conductivity and MgO- doping. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31, 2827-2837(2011).

[12] M LEBRUN J, R RAJ. A first report of photoemission in experiments related to flash sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 97, 2427-2430(2014).

[13] Y GAO, F LIU, D LIU. Electrical-field induced nonlinear conductive behavior in dense zirconia ceramic. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 33, 897-900(2017).

[14] J XIA, K REN, Y WANG. Reversible flash-bonding of zirconia and nickel alloys. Scripta Mater., 153, 31-34(2018).

[15] D LIU G. LIU, J LIU. Asymmetric temperature distribution during steady stage of flash sintering dense zirconia. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 38, 2893-2896(2018).

[16] J LIU, D LIU, Y WANG. The Onset of Flash Sintering 8YSZ. ECI Conference on Electric Field Enhanced Processing of Advanced Materials II: Complexities and Opportunities. Tomar, Portugal, March, 10-15(2019).

[17] D YADAV, R RAJ. The onset of the flash transition in single crystals of cubic zirconia as a function of electric field and temperature. Scripta Mater., 134, 123-127(2017).

[18] S JO, R RAJ. Transition to electronic conduction at the onset of flash in cubic zirconia. Scripta Mater., 174, 29-32(2020).

[19] M COLOGNA, A L G PRETTE, R RAJ. Flash-sintering of cubic yttria-stabilized zirconia at 750 ℃ for possible use in SOFC manufacturing. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 94, 316-319(2011).

[20] Y DONG, W CHEN I. Predicting the onset of flash sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 98, 2333-2335(2015).

[21] Y ZHANG, J JUNG, J LUO. Thermal runaway, flash sintering and asymmetrical microstructural development of ZnO and ZnO-Bi₂O₃ under direct currents. Acta Mater., 94, 87-100(2015).

[22] I TODD R, E ZAPATA-SOLVAS, S BONILLA R. Electrical characteristics of flash sintering: thermal runaway of Joule heating. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 35, 1865-1877(2015).

[23] C FRANCIS J S, R RAJ. Flash-sinterforging of nanograin zirconia: field assisted sintering and superplasticity. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 95, 138-146(2012).

[24] K REN, Q WANG, Y LIAN. Densification kinetics of flash sintered 3mol% Y₂O₃ stabilized zirconia. J. Alloys Compd., 747, 1073-1077(2018).

[25] K REN, S HUANG, Y CAO. The densification behavior of flash sintered BaTiO₃. Scripta Mater., 186, 362-365(2020).

[26] D LIU, X LI, F LIU. Effect of the current density on the densification of 3mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia in flash sintering. J. Alloys Compd., 825, 154061(2020).

[27] J LIU, D LIU, Y WANG. Flash sintering yttria-stablized zirconia (3Y-TZP) and zirconia-3mol%yttria nanocomposites. 39th international conference and exposition on advanced ceramics and composites, Daytona Beach, USA, January, 25-30, 2015.

[28] D LIU, Y GAO, J LIU. Effect of holding time on the microstructure and properties of flash sintered Y₂O₃-doped ZrO₂. Ceram. Int., 42, 17442-17446(2016).

[29] W JI, B PARKER, S FALCO. Ultra-fast firing: Effect of heating rate on sintering of 3YSZ, with and without an electric field. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 37, 2547-2551(2017).

[30] J NARAYAN. A new mechanism for field-assisted processing and flash sintering of materials. Scripta Mater., 69, 107-111(2013).

[31] F ZHU, X PENG, J LIU. Surface temperature distribution on dense 8YSZ ceramics during the steady stage in AC flash sintering. Ceram. Int., 47, 2884-2887(2021).

[32] K REN, J XIA, Y WANG. Grain growth kinetics of 3mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia during flash sintering. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 39, 1366-1373(2019).

[33] D LIU, J LIU, Y GAO. Effect of the applied electric field on the microstructure and electrical properties of flash-sintered 3YSZ ceramics. Ceram. Int., 42, 19075-19079(2016).

[34] J XIA, K REN, Y WANG. Reversible joining of zirconia to titanium alloy. Ceram. Int., 45, 2509-2515(2019).

[35] J XIA, K REN, Y WANG. One-second flash joining of zirconia ceramic by an electric field at low temperatures. Scripta Mater., 165, 34-38(2019).

[36] J XIA, K REN, W LIU. Ultrafast joining of zirconia ceramics using electric field at low temperatures. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 39, 3173-3179(2019).

[37] J XIA, K REN, Y WANG. Flash joining of alumina ceramics under a small current density. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 41, 2782-2789(2021).

[38] J XIA, K REN, Y WANG. Rapid joining of heterogeneous ceramics with a composite interlayer under the action of an electric field. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 41, 7164-7169(2021).

[39] W XIAO, N NI, X FAN. Ambient flash sintering of reduced graphene oxide/zirconia composites: Role of reduced graphene oxide. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 60, 70-76(2021).

[40] Y JIA, X SU, Y WU. Flash sintering of 3YSZ/Al₂O₃-platelet composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 103, 2351-2361(2020).

[41] C XU, L WANG, B BAI. Rapid synthesis of Gd₂Zr₂O₇ ceramics by flash sintering and its aqueous durability. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 40, 1620-1625(2020).

[42] H ZHANG, Y WANG, J LIU. Reaction assisted flash sintering of Al₂O₃-YAG ceramic composites with eutectic composition. Ceram. Int., 45, 13551-13555(2019).

[43] Y LIAN, K REN, Q WANG. Rapid immobilization of simulated radionuclide Nd at low temperatures by flash reaction. Ceram. Int., 45, 22388-22393(2019).

[44] Y ZHU, B MA, K WANG. Electric field-assisted solid-state reaction of BaCO₃-TiO₂ system. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 104, 6572-6578(2021).

[45] K REN, Y CAO, Y CHEN. Flash sintering of Na₃Zr₂(SiO₄)₂ (PO₄) solid-state electrolyte at furnace temperature of 700 ℃. Scripta Mater., 187, 384-389(2020).

[46] D LIU, X PENG, J LIU. Ultrafast synthesis of entropy- stabilized oxide at room temperature. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 40, 2504-2508(2020).

[47] W LI, L CHEN, D LIU. Ultra-low temperature reactive flash sintering synthesis of high-enthalpy and high-entropy Ca_0.2Co_0.2 Ni_0.2Cu_0.2Zn_0.2O oxide ceramics. Mater. Lett., 304, 130679(2021).

[48] K WANG, B MA, T LI. Fabrication of high-entropy perovskite oxide by reactive flash sintering. Ceram. Int., 46, 18358-18361(2020).

[49] J LIU, K REN, C MA. Dielectric and energy storage properties of flash-sintered high-entropy (Bi_0.2Na_0.2K_0.2Ba_0.2Ca_0.2)TiO₃ ceramic. Ceram. Int., 46, 20576-20581(2020).

[50] J LIU, X XU, D LIU. Ultrafast formation of Al₂O₃-Y₃Al₅O₁₂ eutectic ceramic by flash sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 103, 4051-4056(2020).

[51] X XU, J FAN, J LIU. Formation of eutectic structure in dense Al₂O₃-YAG composite by electric field treatment. Ceram. Int., 47, 23647-23652(2021).

[52] S YAO, D LIU, J LIU. Ultrafast preparation of Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ multiphase ceramics with eutectic morphology via flash sintering. Ceram. Int., 47, 31555-31560(2021).

[53] S LU, J LIU, G SHAO. On the electric conduction of ZrO₂ in the steady stage of flash sintering. Ceram. Int., 46, 5715-5718(2020).

[54] D LIU, J LIU, Y WANG. DC Electric Field Assisted 3YSZ Ceramic Superplastic Deformation. ECI Conference on Electric Field Enhanced Processing of Advanced Materials II: Complexities and Opportunities. Tomar, Portugal, March, 10-15(2019).

[55] C WANG, W PING, Q BAI. A general method to synthesize and sinter bulk ceramics in seconds. Science, 368, 521-526(2020).

[56] M JONGMANNS, R RAJ, E WOLF D. Generation of Frenkel defects above the Debye temperature by proliferation of phonons near the Brillouin zone edge. New J. Phys., 20, 093013(2018).

[57] M JONES G, M BIESUZ, W JI. Promoting microstructural homogeneity during flash sintering of ceramics through thermal management. MRS Bull., 46, 59-66(2021).

[58] O GUILLON, SOUZA R A DE, T P MISHRA, W RHEINHEIMER. Electric-field-assisted processing of ceramics: nonthermal effects and related mechanisms. MRS Bull., 46, 52-58(2021).

[59] A RAJ R. KULKARNI, M LEBRUN J. Flash sintering: A new frontier in defect physics and materials science. MRS Bull., 46, 36-43(2021).

[60] B MA, Y ZHU, K WANG. Microstructure and dielectric property of flash sintered SiO₂-coated BaTiO₃ ceramics. Scripta Mater., 170, 1-5(2019).