With the demand of calibration technology of high frequency and high precision in terms of the optical remote sensing satellite of China, and the deficiency of the artificial work, the automatic system of hyper-spectral ratio radiometer was developed by investigation the calibration situation of domestic and abroad satellite, then the automatic calibration of satellite sensor was carried out. According to the parameters demand of field calibration and the goal of automation, the ratio radiometer was designed to measure global spectral irradiance by integrating sphere, and the diffuse spectral irradiance was measure by the shelter, so the diffuse-global ratio was calculated by these data. Simultaneity the ground radiation was measured with radiometer optical-lens and the automatic observation of atmospheric and surface radiation characteristics was achieved, In addition, the data pre-processing of real-time and remote transmission were integrated in the system. With the field test on the Dunhuang radiometric calibration sites in 2015, the radiometer worked in an ideal way, and the atmospheric optical parameters and surface reflectance data were acquired, which support the calibration of satellite sensor. The comparison with the traditional measurement was carried, the relative deviation of the surface reflectance is less than 5%, and the absolute deviation of the atmospheric parameters is less than 5% and the diffuse ratio is less than 0.015%. According to the measured data and based on irradiance-based method, the field calibration applied to the band 1~5 of Aqua MODIS, the relative deviation of band 1~4 is less than 1% while the band 57.24%, so the requirement of the automatic calibration of the satellite sensor was satisfied preliminarily.