In order to reduce the transmission loss, strengthen the medium loaded plasma waveguide mode field constraint and optimize the plasma waveguide transmission performance, a further research on waveguide transmission characteristics of the dielectric loaded surface plasmon was studied. A waveguide with spine type medium load plasma was designed and the relationship between the geometric parameters and the geometrical parameters of the waveguide in the mode field distribution and its transmission parameters were studied. The simulation results show that the electric field component of the base mode is mainly distributed in the metal/dielectric layer 1 interface. As a result, the transmission characteristic of the model changes with the variations of the geometrical parameters of waveguide. Hence, the field can be effectively controlled by shifting the geometrical parameters of the waveguide and localization can be enhanced obviously.