In the surface ehanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology, not only to improve the making process of SERS substrates, to be fast and easily, but also to enhance the SERS enhance factor, an easy replacement reaction between zinc and silver nitrate solution has been adopted to prepare silver micro-structures SERS-active substrate. The silver micro-substrates have many advantages. These substrates have good stability, well preservation, an easy making method and a fast making process. The surface profile of the silver microparticles is investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The silver microstructures are dendritic shape in a symmetrical fashion with symmetrical distribution. When the time of the replace reaction is 40, 50 and 60 s, respectively, the average lengths of “trunks” in the silver dendritic microsubstractes are about 3, 5 and 10 μm, and the lengths of the “branches” are about 700 nm, 2 μm and 3 μm, respectively. The result shows that the longer time the replacement reaction takes, the longer lengths of the “trunks” and “branches” in the silver dendritic microsubstractes become. With the time of replace reaction increasing, the “trunk” and “branch” in the silver dendritic microsubstractes grow longer and a large amount of nano-level “leaves” grow out from the “branches” of the silver dendritic microsubstractes, so the silver micro size dendrates have nano level structure on surface. In order to investigate the SERS-active substrates application in SERS, a Fourier transform Raman spectrograph with a 1 064 nm laser wavelength is used to measure the SERS spectra. And good SERS spectra have been obtained by using dendritic silver microsubstrates on the silicon chip as a SERS substract, and Rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a molecule probe. It is found that the silver micro-substrates have good Raman characteristics. And comparing these SERS spectra, it gets the conclution that the spectra with best SERS enhance effect are obtained when R6G is obsorbed on the silver dendritic micro-substractes whose preparing time is 40s, and at that time, the analytical enhancement factor for SERS signals is approximately 103. And when the silicon ships are dealed with surfactants Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and keeping the other conditions the same as before, the SERS enhance effect of the spectra becomes better, and the enhancement factor turn to be approximately 104. What’s more, the silver microstructures can be preserved several monthes under deionized water and the repeatment of the expriment result is well in general.