• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 60, Issue 16, 1612004 (2023)
Guoqiang Wu1, Jiayong Yu1,*, Wei Ma1, Hu Chang2..., Zongcheng Wei2, Jie Xu1 and Xuejing Jiang1|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China
  • 22ND Construction Co., Ltd of China Construction 5TH Engineering Bureau, Hefei 230000, Anhui, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP231078 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Guoqiang Wu, Jiayong Yu, Wei Ma, Hu Chang, Zongcheng Wei, Jie Xu, Xuejing Jiang. Construction Building Flatness Detection Method Based on 3D Laser Scanning[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(16): 1612004 Copy Citation Text show less
    Flow chart of point cloud data thinning
    Fig. 1. Flow chart of point cloud data thinning
    Schematic of concave-convex feature point judgment
    Fig. 2. Schematic of concave-convex feature point judgment
    Schematic of flatness detection. (a) TMM; (b) PFM
    Fig. 3. Schematic of flatness detection. (a) TMM; (b) PFM
    Scanning site in building
    Fig. 4. Scanning site in building
    Room D three-dimensional point cloud
    Fig. 5. Room D three-dimensional point cloud
    Comparison of three methods for concave-convex feature thinning
    Fig. 6. Comparison of three methods for concave-convex feature thinning
    Point cloud feature extraction and segmentation
    Fig. 7. Point cloud feature extraction and segmentation
    Point cloud distribution statistic
    Fig. 8. Point cloud distribution statistic
    Color deviation map of wall-3 flatness
    Fig. 9. Color deviation map of wall-3 flatness
    MethodDistance thresholdNumber of original pointsNumber of remaining pointsThinning ratio /%Flatness /mm
    Random sampling method1667555692165.82.05
    Minimum distance method0.01 mm1667555431067.42.64
    Non-uniform thinning method1667557431955.43.36
    Table 1. Comparison of results processed by three methods
    MemberNormalPlane fitting root mean square
    Wall-1(-0.002446,0.999997,0.000558)0.003337
    Wall-2(-0.999978,-0.001949,0.000168)0.003512
    Wall-3(0.002605,-0.999995,0.001828)0.005944
    Wall-4(0.999992,0.003708,0.001417)0.002753
    Floor(0.000971,0.004027,0.999991)0.006160
    Floor slab(0.000267,-0.001273,0.999999)0.005763
    Table 2. Plane fitting parameter
    Detection methodWall-1Wall-2Wall-3Wall-4
    TMM3.11.04.22.8
    PFM3.461.765.603.78
    Table 3. Dimension index calculation result
    PositionPFMTMM
    Data acquisitionPre-processingDetection
    One level1.50.60.23
    Table 4. Working time
    Guoqiang Wu, Jiayong Yu, Wei Ma, Hu Chang, Zongcheng Wei, Jie Xu, Xuejing Jiang. Construction Building Flatness Detection Method Based on 3D Laser Scanning[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(16): 1612004
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