[1] United Nations Conference on Trade Development. Review of maritime transpt 2020[EBOL]. https:unctad.gwebflyerreviewmaritimetranspt2020.
[2] United Nations Conference on Trade Development. Review of maritime transpt 2019[EBOL]. https:unctad.gwebflyerreviewmaritimetranspt2019.
[3] FANG S, WANG H. Optimizationbased energy management f multienergy maritime grids [M]. Singape: Springer, 2021.
[4] International Maritime ganization. Revised MARPOL Annex VI: regulations f the prevention of air pollution from ships[R]. London: Marine Environment Protection Committee, 2008.
[5] International Maritime ganization. 2012 guidelines f the development of a ship energy efficiency management plan (SEEMP)[R]. London: Marine Environment Protection Committee, 2012.
[6] International Maritime ganization. Guidelines f voluntary use of the ship energy efficiency operational indicat (EEOI)[R]. London: Marine Environment Protection Committee, 2009.
[7] J M APSLEY, A GONZALEZ-VILLASENOR, M BARNES et al. Propulsion drive models for full electric marine propulsion systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 45, 676-684(2009).
[10] D KUMAR, F ZARE. A comprehensive review of maritime microgrids: system architectures, energy efficiency, power quality, and regulations. IEEE Access, 7, 67249-67277(2019).
[11] Z M JIN, G SULLIGOI, R CUZNER et al. Next-generation shipboard DC power system: introduction smart grid and DC microgrid technologies into maritime electrical networks. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 4, 45-57(2016).
[12] K NI, Y H HU, X H LI. An overview of design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in electric ships. Power Electronics and Drives, 2, 5-29(2017).
[13] R D GEERTSMA, R R NEGENBORN, K VISSER et al. Design and control of hybrid power and propulsion systems for smart ships: a review of developments. Applied Energy, 194, 30-54(2017).
[14] M D A AL-FALAHI, T TARASIUK, S G JAYASINGHE et al. AC ship microgrids: control and power management optimization. Energies, 11, 1458(2018).
[15] F D KANELLOS. Optimal power management with GHG emissions limitation in all-electric ship power systems comprising energy storage systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 29, 330-339(2014).
[16] F D KANELLOS, G J TSEKOURAS, N D HATZIARGYRIOU. Optimal demand-side management and power generation scheduling in an all-electric ship. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 5, 1166-1175(2014).
[17] C SHANG, D SRINIVASAN, T REINDL. Economic and environmental generation and voyage scheduling of all-electric ships. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31, 4087-4096(2016).
[18] J HOU, J SUN, H F HOFMANN. Mitigating power fluctuations in electric ship propulsion with hybrid energy storage system: design and analysis. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 43, 93-107(2018).
[19] M JAUROLA, A HEDIN, S TIKKANEN et al. Optimising design and power management in energy-efficient marine vessel power systems: a literature review. Proceedings of the Institute of Marine Engineering & Technology, 18, 92-101(2018).
[20] K HEIN, Y XU, G WILSON et al. Coordinated optimal voyage planning and energy management of all-electric ship with hybrid energy storage system. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 36, 2355-2365(2021).
[21] H S CHEN, T N CONG, W YANG et al. Progress in electrical energy storage system: a critical review. Progress in Natural Science, 19, 291-312(2009).
[22] M C ARGYROU, P CHRISTODOULIDES, S A KALOGIROU. Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: technologies appraisal and grid scale applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 94, 804-821(2018).
[23] A CHATZIVASILEIADI, E AMPATZI, I KNIGHT. Characteristics of electrical energy storage technologies and their applications in buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 25, 814-830(2013).
[24] H IBRAHIM, A ILINCA, J PERRON. Energy storage systems—characteristics and comparisons. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 12, 1221-1250(2008).
[25] S VAZQUEZ, S M LUKIC, E GALVAN et al. Energy storage systems for transport and grid applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57, 3881-3895(2010).
[26] R DUFO-LÓPEZ, J M LUJANO-ROJAS, J L BERNAL-AGUSTÍN. Comparison of different lead–acid battery lifetime prediction models for use in simulation of stand-alone photovoltaic systems. Applied Energy, 115, 242-253(2014).
[27] S W MOHOD, M V AWARE. Micro wind power generator with battery energy storage for critical load. IEEE Systems Journal, 6, 118-125(2012).
[28] I HADJIPASCHALIS, A POULLIKKAS, V EFTHIMIOU. Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 13, 1513-1522(2009).
[29] International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Electrical energy stage: white paper[EBOL]. https:www.iec.chbasecamppopulate_search=Electrical%20energy%20stage&resource_type[3]=3.
[30] N K C NAIR, N GARIMELLA. Battery energy storage systems: assessment for small-scale renewable energy integration. Energy and Buildings, 42, 2124-2130(2010).
[31] X B HAN, L G LU, Y J ZHENG et al. A review on the key issues of the lithium ion battery degradation among the whole life cycle. eTransportation, 1, 100005(2019).
[32] C Q JU, P WANG, L GOEL et al. A two-layer energy management system for microgrids with hybrid energy storage considering degradation costs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 9, 6047-6057(2018).
[33] X Y CAI, L F LAI, Z X SHEN et al. Graphene and graphene-based composites as Li-ion battery electrode materials and their application in full cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 15423-15446(2017).
[34] L G LU, X B HAN, J Q LI et al. A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles. Journal of Power Sources, 226, 272-288(2013).
[35] R BOOM, H PETERSON. Superconductive energy storage for power systems. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 8, 701-703(1972).
[36] H ALAFNAN, M ZHANG, W J YUAN et al. Stability improvement of DC power systems in an all-electric ship using hybrid SMES/Battery. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 28, 5700306(2018).
[37] S BAIK, Y KWON, S PARK et al. Performance analysis of a superconducting motor for higher efficiency design. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 23, 5202004-5202004(2013).
[38] J D PARK, C KALEV, H F HOFMANN. Control of high-speed solid-rotor synchronous reluctance motor/generator for flywheel-based uninterruptible power supplies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55, 3038-3046(2008).
[39] M CHENG, S S SAMI, J Z WU. Benefits of using virtual energy storage system for power system frequency response. Applied Energy, 194, 376-385(2017).
[40] F DÍAZ-GONZÁLEZ, A SUMPER, O GOMIS-BELLMUNT et al. Energy management of flywheel-based energy storage device for wind power smoothing. Applied Energy, 110, 207-219(2013).
[41] M SPIRYAGIN, P WOLFS, F SZANTO et al. Application of flywheel energy storage for heavy haul locomotives. Applied Energy, 157, 607-618(2015).
[42] J KOTOWICZ, D WĘCEL, M JURCZYK. Analysis of component operation in power-to-gas-to-power installations. Applied Energy, 216, 45-59(2018).
[43] A BUTTLER, H SPLIETHOFF. Current status of water electrolysis for energy storage, grid balancing and sector coupling via power-to-gas and power-to-liquids: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 2440-2454(2018).
[44] U212U214 submarines[EBOL]. [20180827]. https:www.navaltechnology.comprojectstype_212.
[45] Fuel cell ship Alsterwasser[EBOL]. [20180827]. https:www.drewsmarine.comenreferencespassengerferriesfcsalsterwasser.
[46] W P SYMINGTON, A BELLE, H D NGUYEN et al. Emerging technologies in marine electric propulsion. Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment, 230, 187-198(2016).
[47] CARLTON S, ALDWINKLE J, ERSON J. Future ship powering options: expling alternative methods of ship propulsion[M]. London: Royal Academy of Engineering, 2013.
[48] ASH N, SCARBROUGH T. Sailing on solar: could green ammonia decarbonise international shipping[R]. London: Environmental Defense Fund, 2019.
[49] ASH N, CARPENTERLOMAX O. Zerocarbon f shipping: propelling investment in South Central America with hydrogenbased shipping fuels [R]. Washington: Ocean Conservancy, 2020.
[50] S G HE, S F WANG, H D CHEN et al. A new dual-ion hybrid energy storage system with energy density comparable to that of ternary lithium ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 8, 2571-2580(2020).
[51] X G YANG, T LIU, C Y WANG. Thermally modulated lithium iron phosphate batteries for mass-market electric vehicles. Nature Energy, 6, 176-185(2021).
[52] Z J AN, L JIA, Y DING et al. A review on lithium-ion power battery thermal management technologies and thermal safety. Journal of Thermal Science, 26, 391-412(2017).
[53] Nway electric ferry cuts emissions by 95%, costs by 80%[EBOL]. [20190909]. https:reneweconomy.com.aunwayelectricferrycutsemissions95costs8065811.
[54] J F HANSEN, F WENDT. History and state of the art in commercial electric ship propulsion, integrated power systems, and future trends. Proceedings of the IEEE, 103, 2229-2242(2015).
[55] I A FERNÁNDEZ, M R GÓMEZ, J R GÓMEZ et al. Review of propulsion systems on LNG carriers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 1395-1411(2017).
[56] M U MUTARRAF, Y TERRICHE, K A K NIAZI et al. Energy storage systems for shipboard microgrids—a review. Energies, 11, 3492(2018).
[57] M CUPELLI, F PONCI, G SULLIGOI. Power flow control and network stability in an all-electric ship. Proceedings of the IEEE, 103, 2355-2380(2015).
[58] VEKSLER A, JOHANSEN T A, SKJETNE R. Thrust allocation with power management functionality on dynamically positioned vessels[C]Proceedings of the 2012 American Control Conference (ACC). Montreal: IEEE, 2012: 14681475.
[59] M FARHADI, O MOHAMMED. Energy storage technologies for high-power applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52, 1953-1961(2016).
[60] S SAMINENI, B K JOHNSON, H L HESS et al. Modeling and analysis of a flywheel energy storage system for voltage sag correction. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 42, 42-52(2006).
[61] B FAN, C WANG, Q M YANG et al. Performance guaranteed control of flywheel energy storage system for pulsed power load accommodation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 33, 3994-4004(2018).
[62] R MO, H LI. Hybrid energy storage system with active filter function for shipboard MVDC system applications based on isolated modular multilevel DC/DC converter. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 5, 79-87(2017).
[63] SCUILLER F. Study of a supercapacit energy stage system designed to reduce frequency modulation on shipboard electric power system[C]IECON 2012 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Montreal: IEEE, 2012: 40544059.
[64] Z M JIN, L X MENG, J M GUERRERO. Hierarchical control design for a shipboard power system with DC distribution and energy storage aboard future more-electric ships. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14, 703-714(2018).
[65] S FADDEL, A A SAAD, T YOUSSEF et al. Decentralized control algorithm for the hybrid energy storage of shipboard power system. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 8, 720-731(2019).
[66] KULKARNI S, SANTOSO S. Impact of pulse loads on electric ship power system: with without flywheel energy stage systems[C]2009 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium. Baltime: IEEE, 2009: 568573.
[67] M M S KHAN, M O FARUQUE, A NEWAZ. Fuzzy logic based energy storage management system for MVDC power system of all electric ship. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32, 798-809(2017).
[68] S D FANG, Y XU, Z M LI et al. Two-step multi-objective management of hybrid energy storage system in all-electric ship microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68, 3361-3373(2019).
[69] A BOVERI, F SILVESTRO, M MOLINAS et al. Optimal sizing of energy storage systems for shipboard applications. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 34, 801-811(2019).
[70] H LAN, S L WEN, Y Y HONG et al. Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system. Applied Energy, 158, 26-34(2015).
[71] S L WEN, H LAN, Y Y HONG et al. Allocation of ESS by interval optimization method considering impact of ship swinging on hybrid PV/diesel ship power system. Applied Energy, 175, 158-167(2016).
[72] S D FANG, Y XU, S L WEN et al. Data-driven robust coordination of generation and demand-side in photovoltaic integrated all-electric ship microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 35, 1783-1795(2020).
[73] S L WEN, H LAN, D C YU et al. Optimal sizing of hybrid energy storage sub-systems in PV/diesel ship power system using frequency analysis. Energy, 140, 198-208(2017).
[74] C YAO, M Y CHEN, Y Y HONG. Novel adaptive multi-clustering algorithm-based optimal ESS sizing in ship power system considering uncertainty. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 33, 307-316(2018).
[75] A DOLATABADI, B MOHAMMADI-IVATLOO. Stochastic risk-constrained optimal sizing for hybrid power system of merchant marine vessels. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14, 5509-5517(2018).
[76] S D FANG, Y XU. Multi-objective robust energy management for all-electric shipboard microgrid under uncertain wind and wave. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 117, 105600(2020).
[77] S D FANG, Y XU, H D WANG et al. Robust operation of shipboard microgrids with multiple-battery energy storage system under navigation uncertainties. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 10531-10544(2020).
[78] S D FANG, Y XU, Z M LI et al. Optimal sizing of shipboard carbon capture system for maritime greenhouse emission control. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 55, 5543-5553(2019).
[79] C ZHU, F LU, H ZHANG et al. A real-time battery thermal management strategy for connected and automated hybrid electric vehicles (CAHEVs) based on iterative dynamic programming. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67, 8077-8084(2018).
[80] C ZHU, F LU, H ZHANG et al. Robust predictive battery thermal management strategy for connected and automated hybrid electric vehicles based on thermoelectric parameter uncertainty. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 6, 1796-1805(2018).
[81] J N ZHANG, L ZHANG, F C SUN et al. An overview on thermal safety issues of Lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicle application. IEEE Access, 6, 23848-23863(2018).
[82] M W ELLIS, SPAKOVSKY M R VON, D J NELSON. Fuel cell systems: efficient, flexible energy conversion for the 21st century. Proceedings of the IEEE, 89, 1808-1818(2001).
[83] Viking Lady offshe supply vessel. [EBOL]. [20180827]. https:www.shiptechnology.comprojectsvikinglady.
[84] PRATT J W, KLEBANOFF L E. Feasibility of the SFBREEZE: a zeroemission, hydrogen fuel cell, highspeed passenger ferry [EBOL].[20180827]. https:www.maritime.dot.govsitesmarad.dot.govfilesdocsinnovationmeta9841sfbreezeferryfeasibilitystudyreptsianationallabaty2.pdf.
[85] Paxell[EBOL]. [20180827]. https:www.e4ships.deenglishmaritimeshippingpaxell2.
[86] METHAPU prototypes methanol SOFC f ships[J]. Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2008, 2008(5): 4–5.
[87] SFC fuel cells f US army, maj der from German military[J]. Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2012, 2012(4): 6.
[88] JAFARZADEH S, SCHJØLBERG I. Emission reduction in shipping using hydrogen fuel cells[C]Proceedings of the ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshe Arctic Engineering. Trondheim: ASME, 2017: 25–30.
[89] LEITES K, KRUMMRICH S, NEHTER P, et al. SchIBZ – application of solid oxide fuel cells f oceangoing ships[C]5th Conference on Fundamentals Development of Fuel Cells. Karlsruhe, Germany, 2013.
[90] 212A class submarine[EBOL]. [20180827]. http:www.seafces.gmarintGermanNavySubmarineType212Aclass.htm.
[91] SSK S80 class submarine[EBOL]. [20180827]. https:www.navaltechnology.comprojectsssks80classsubmarine.
[92] A DUBEY, S SANTOSO. Availability-based distribution circuit design for shipboard power system. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8, 1599-1608(2017).
[93] Q M XU, B YANG, Q N HAN et al. Optimal power management for failure mode of MVDC microgrids in all-electric ships. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 34, 1054-1067(2019).
[94] M GHEISARNEJAD, M H KHOOBAN, T DRAGIČEVIÉ. The future 5G network-based secondary load frequency control in shipboard microgrids. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 8, 836-844(2020).
[95] L HE, L YONG, Z SHUAI et al. A flexible power control strategy for hybrid AC/DC zones of shipboard power system with distributed energy storages. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14, 5496-5508(2018).
[96] G Q ZHANG, Y Z CAI, W D ZHANG. Robust neural control for dynamic positioning ships with the optimum-seeking guidance. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 47, 1500-1509(2017).
[97] T ABKENARA, A NAZARI, S D G JAYASINGHE et al. Fuel cell power management using genetic expression programming in all-electric ships. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32, 779-787(2017).
[98] C GHENAI, M BETTAYEB, B BRDJANIN et al. Hybrid solar PV/PEM fuel cell/diesel generator power system for cruise ship: a case study in Stockholm, Sweden. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 14, 100497(2019).
[99] G S MISYRIS, A MARINOPOULOS, D I DOUKAS et al. On battery state estimation algorithms for electric ship applications. Electric Power Systems Research, 151, 115-124(2017).
[100] X S HU, F FENG, K L LIU et al. State estimation for advanced battery management: key challenges and future trends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 114, 109334(2019).
[101] Z Y MA, Z P WANG, R XIONG et al. A mechanism identification model based state-of-health diagnosis of Lithium-ion batteries for energy storage applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 193, 379-390(2018).
[102] Y Z ZHANG, R XIONG, H W HE et al. Lithium-ion battery remaining useful life prediction with Box–Cox transformation and Monte Carlo simulation. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66, 1585-1597(2019).
[103] X S HU, J C JIANG, D P CAO et al. Battery health prognosis for electric vehicles using sample entropy and sparse Bayesian predictive modeling. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63, 2645-2656(2016).
[104] S SAXENA, C HENDRICKS, M PECHT. Cycle life testing and modeling of graphite/LiCoO2 cells under different state of charge ranges. Journal of Power Sources, 327, 394-400(2016).
[105] S VORONOV, E FRISK, M KRYSANDER. Data-driven battery lifetime prediction and confidence estimation for heavy-duty trucks. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 67, 623-639(2018).
[106] A NUHIC, T TERZIMEHIC, T SOCZKA-GUTH et al. Health diagnosis and remaining useful life prognostics of lithium-ion batteries using data-driven methods. Journal of Power Sources, 239, 680-688(2013).
[107] S D FANG, Y WANG, B GOU et al. Toward future green maritime transportation: an overview of seaport microgrids and all-electric ships. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 207-219(2019).
