Xianghong Yan, Tong Wang, Baiqiu Zhao, Peng Lin, Xu Guo, Hechun Zhang, Xiaonan Yu. Optimization of Underwater Laser Communication Performance Based on Beam Divergence Angle Control[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(5): 0506001

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- Acta Optica Sinica
- Vol. 45, Issue 5, 0506001 (2025)

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of workflow of UWOC system with beam divergence angle regulation

Fig. 2. Structure of beam divergence angle control system

Fig. 3. Schematic of simulating spot size. (a) Initial position; (b) move to the left to reduce beam divergence angle; (c) move to the right to increase beam divergence angle

Fig. 4. Simulation of relationship between beam divergence angles and capture time

Fig. 5. Variations of signal-to-noise ratio with beam divergence angle under different water quality conditions

Fig. 6. Variations of bit error rate with beam divergence angle under different water quality conditions

Fig. 7. Underwater laser communication experimental device

Fig. 8. Comparison of simulation and experimental results for different beam divergence angle capture time

Fig. 9. Waveform diagrams corresponding to different beam divergence angles. (a) 1 mrad; (b) 8 mrad; (c) 15 mrad

Fig. 10. Comparison of simulation and experimental results for bit error rates under different beam divergence angles
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Table 1. Parameter setting in theoretical models
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Table 2. Comparisons of performance between traditional fixed beam divergence angle UWOC system and beam divergence angle controlled UWOC system

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