• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 9, Issue 3, 037202 (2024)
Yuchi Wu1, Shaoyi Wang1, Bin Zhu1, Yonghong Yan1..., Minghai Yu1, Gang Li1, Xiaohui Zhang1, Yue Yang1, Fang Tan1, Feng Lu1, Bi Bi1, Xiaoqin Mao2, Zhonghai Wang2, Zongqing Zhao1, Jingqin Su1, Weimin Zhou1 and Yuqiu Gu1,a)|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics, Laser Fusion Research Center, CAEP, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
  • 2College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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    DOI: 10.1063/5.0179781 Cite this Article
    Yuchi Wu, Shaoyi Wang, Bin Zhu, Yonghong Yan, Minghai Yu, Gang Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Yue Yang, Fang Tan, Feng Lu, Bi Bi, Xiaoqin Mao, Zhonghai Wang, Zongqing Zhao, Jingqin Su, Weimin Zhou, Yuqiu Gu. Virtual source approach for maximizing resolution in high-penetration gamma-ray imaging[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2024, 9(3): 037202 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    High-energy gamma-ray radiography has exceptional penetration ability and has become an indispensable nondestructive testing (NDT) tool in various fields. For high-energy photons, point projection radiography is almost the only feasible imaging method, and its spatial resolution is primarily constrained by the size of the gamma-ray source. In conventional industrial applications, gamma-ray sources are commonly based on electron beams driven by accelerators, utilizing the process of bremsstrahlung radiation. The size of the gamma-ray source is dependent on the dimensional characteristics of the electron beam. Extensive research has been conducted on various advanced accelerator technologies that have the potential to greatly improve spatial resolution in NDT. In our investigation of laser-driven gamma-ray sources, a spatial resolution of about 90 µm is achieved when the areal density of the penetrated object is 120 g/cm2. A virtual source approach is proposed to optimize the size of the gamma-ray source used for imaging, with the aim of maximizing spatial resolution. In this virtual source approach, the gamma ray can be considered as being emitted from a virtual source within the convertor, where the equivalent gamma-ray source size in imaging is much smaller than the actual emission area. On the basis of Monte Carlo simulations, we derive a set of evaluation formulas for virtual source scale and gamma-ray emission angle. Under optimal conditions, the virtual source size can be as small as 15 µm, which can significantly improve the spatial resolution of high-penetration imaging to less than 50 µm.
    m=ImaxIminImax+Imin,

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    BW=d2+[aM1]2M,

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    D1(μm)=at(mm)b,a=12.2Ee(MeV)0.63,b=0.046Ee(MeV)0.32,

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    θ1(mrad)=at(mm)b,a=1989Ee(MeV)0.96,b=1989Ee(MeV)0.96,

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    D2(μm)=kθe(mrad)+D1,k=aEe(MeV)b,

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    θ2(mrad)=kθe(mrad)+θ1,k=780Ee(MeV)2.5+1.15

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    D3(μm)D2(μm)θe(mrad)=kl(mm),k=1.52.

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    Dγ=D32+De2,

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    Dγave=E1E2NENtotDγ(E),

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    1RL=4aNAAZZ+1re2ln183Z1/31+0.12Z822,

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    Yuchi Wu, Shaoyi Wang, Bin Zhu, Yonghong Yan, Minghai Yu, Gang Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Yue Yang, Fang Tan, Feng Lu, Bi Bi, Xiaoqin Mao, Zhonghai Wang, Zongqing Zhao, Jingqin Su, Weimin Zhou, Yuqiu Gu. Virtual source approach for maximizing resolution in high-penetration gamma-ray imaging[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2024, 9(3): 037202
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