The modular design and multi-channel integration has become the main thought of developing the pho-toelectric equipment, and the multi-axis parallelism directly influences the equipment performance. The current me-thods cannot meet the actual testing needs of multi-spectral, multi-axis, high-precise and large axis space. Thus a multi-spectral and multi-axis parallelism testing scheme is put forward by adopting the designing thought of reflective type and optical axis translation. The reflective collimator is designed to solve the multi-spectral and multi-axis par-allelism testing problems, and the optical axis translation design can increase the axis space of multi-axis parallelism test. The results show that the parallelism testing error is less than 0.134 mrad and the axis space can reach 0.5 m, which can satisfy parallelism testing needs of most photoelectric equipment.