• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 23, Issue 2, 023603 (2025)
Wanwan Cao1,2, Junwei Zhang1,2, Junyan Dai1,2, Lijie Wu1,2..., Hanqing Yang1,2, Zhen Zhang3,*, Huidong Li1,2,** and Qiang Cheng1,2,***|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • 2Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • 3School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202523.023603 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Wanwan Cao, Junwei Zhang, Junyan Dai, Lijie Wu, Hanqing Yang, Zhen Zhang, Huidong Li, Qiang Cheng, "An efficient design method of dual-polarized reconfigurable intelligent surface," Chin. Opt. Lett. 23, 023603 (2025) Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Dual-polarized reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) increasingly play significant roles in reshaping wireless transmission environments. In this Letter, we propose a design method for dual-polarized RIS elements. This proposed method develops an equivalent multiport model to quickly calculate reflection electromagnetic (EM) responses of the elements containing multiple structural parameters. Moreover, the genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized to optimize the structural parameters to meet design specifications. A 1-bit dual-polarized RIS is implemented for verification. The simulated and experimental results show good consistency with the calculated results. The proposed method significantly conserves design resources, promoting the development of dual-polarized RISs.
    ZS(ω)=[ZSTM(ω)ZSTE(ω)]T,

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    ZP(ω)=[ZIIZ2N1Z2N2ZN21ZXXZXYZN22ZYXZYY],

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    ZS=[ZSTMZSTE]T=diag{ZII[Z2N1,Z2N2]·(ZL(c)+[ZXXZXYZYXZYY])·[ZN21ZN22]},

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    Γ(c)=[Γx(c),Γy(c)]T=ZS[Z0,Z0]TZS+[Z0,Z0]T,

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    c*=argminc=[v1,v2,v2N1]{U(cl)=|Px([Zxon,Zyon,c]T)Px([Zxoff,Zyon,c]T180)|+|Py([Zxon,Zyon,c]T)Py([Zxon,Zyoff,c]T180)|}Subject to{|Γx(cl)|>A1|Γy(cl)|>A2.

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    Wanwan Cao, Junwei Zhang, Junyan Dai, Lijie Wu, Hanqing Yang, Zhen Zhang, Huidong Li, Qiang Cheng, "An efficient design method of dual-polarized reconfigurable intelligent surface," Chin. Opt. Lett. 23, 023603 (2025)
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