Researching

Journals
  • Advanced Photonics
  • Photonics Insights
  • Advanced Photonics Nexus
  • Photonics Research
  • Advanced Imaging
  • View All Journals
  • Chinese Optics Letters
  • High Power Laser Science and Engineering
    • Articles
  • Optics
  • Physics
  • Geography
  • View All Subjects
    • Conferences
  • CIOP
  • HPLSE
  • AP
  • View All Events
    • News
    About CLP
    Search by keywords or author
    Journals >Advanced Photonics Nexus >Volume 4 >Issue 2 >Page 026012 > Article
    • Advanced Photonics Nexus
    • Vol. 4, Issue 2, 026012 (2025)
    Ultrafast and precise distance measurement via real-time chirped pulse interferometry
    Jiawen Zhi1, Mingyang Xu1, Yang Liu2, Mengyu Wang3..., Chenggang Shao1,* and Hanzhong Wu1,4,*|Show fewer author(s)
    Author Affiliations
  • 1Huazhong University of Science and Technology, PGMF and School of Physics, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, Wuhan, China
  • 2National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China
  • 3Nanchang Hangkong University, Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information Perception and Instrumentation of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, China
  • 4Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Changchun, China
    • show less
    DOI: 10.1117/1.APN.4.2.026012 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jiawen Zhi, Mingyang Xu, Yang Liu, Mengyu Wang, Chenggang Shao, Hanzhong Wu, "Ultrafast and precise distance measurement via real-time chirped pulse interferometry," Adv. Photon. Nexus 4, 026012 (2025) Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] N. Newbury. Searching for applications with a fine-tooth comb. Nat. Photonics, 5, 186-188(2011).

    [2] T. Fortier, E. Baumann. 20 years of developments in optical frequency comb technology and applications. Commun. Phys., 2, 153(2019).

    [3] S. Cundiff, J. Ye. Colloquium: femtosecond optical frequency combs. Rev. Mod. Phys., 75, 325-342(2003).

    [4] V. Torres-Company, A. Weiner. Optical frequency comb technology for ultra-broadband radio-frequency photonics. Laser Photonics Rev., 8, 368-393(2014).

    [5] K. Beha et al. Electronic synthesis of light. Optica, 4, 406-411(2017).

    [6] P. Del’Haye et al. Phase-coherent microwave-to-optical link with a self-referenced microcomb. Nat. Photonics, 10, 516-520(2016).

    [7] T. Kippenberg, M. L. A. Gaeta, M. Gorodetsky. Dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators. Science, 361, eaan8083(2018).

    [8] K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto. High-accuracy measurement of 240-m distance in an optical tunnel by use of a compact femtosecond laser. Appl. Opt., 39, 5512-5517(2000).

    [9] N. Doloca et al. Absolute distance measurement system using a femtosecond laser as a modulator. Meas. Sci. Technol., 21, 115302(2010).

    [10] X. Xu et al. Long distance measurement by dynamic optical frequency comb. Opt. Express, 28, 4398-4411(2020).

    [11] D. Wei et al. Time-of-flight method using multiple pulse train interference as a time recorder. Opt. Express, 19, 4881-4889(2011).

    [12] H. Wu et al. Absolute distance measurement by intensity detection using a mode-locked femtosecond pulse laser. Opt. Express, 22, 10380-10397(2014).

    [13] P. Balling et al. Femtosecond frequency comb based distance measurement in air. Opt. Express, 17, 9300-9313(2009).

    [14] J. Ye. Absolute measurement of a long, arbitrary distance to less than an optical fringe. Opt. Lett., 29, 1153-1155(2004).

    [15] H. Wu et al. Long distance measurement using optical sampling by cavity tuning. Opt. Lett., 41, 2366-2369(2016).

    [16] M. Cui et al. High-accuracy long-distance measurements in air with a frequency comb laser. Opt. Lett., 34, 1982-1984(2009).

    [17] X. Wang et al. Space position measurement using long-path heterodyne interferometer with optical frequency comb. Opt. Express, 20, 2725(2012).

    [18] J. Zheng et al. Optical ranging system based on multiple pulse train interference using soliton microcomb. Appl. Phys. Lett., 118, 261106(2021).

    [19] T. Yasui et al. Real-time absolute frequency measurement of continuous-wave terahertz radiation based on dual terahertz combs of photocarriers with different frequency spacings. Opt. Express, 23, 11367-11377(2013).

    [20] I. Coddington et al. Rapid and precise absolute distance measurement at long range. Nat. Photonics, 3, 351-356(2009).

    [21] J. Lee et al. Absolute distance measurement by dual-comb interferometry with adjustable synthetic wavelength. Meas. Sci. Technol., 24, 045201(2013).

    [22] J. Nurnberg et al. Dual-comb ranging with frequency combs from single cavity free-running laser oscillators. Opt. Express, 29, 24910-24918(2021).

    [23] V. Billault et al. All-optical coherent pulse compression for dynamic laser ranging using an acousto-optic dual comb. Opt. Express, 29, 21369-21385(2021).

    [24] H. Zhang et al. Absolute distance measurement by dual-comb nonlinear asynchronous optical sampling. Opt. Express, 22, 6597-6604(2014).

    [25] H. Wu et al. Long distance measurement up to 1.2 km by electro-optic dual-comb interferometry. Appl. Phys. Lett., 111, 251901(2017).

    [26] J. Fellinger et al. Simple approach for extending the ambiguity-free range of dual-comb ranging. Opt. Lett., 46, 3677-3680(2021).

    [27] E. Caldwell et al. The time-programmable frequency comb and its use in quantum-limited ranging. Nature, 610, 667(2022).

    [28] P. Trocha et al. Ultra-fast optical ranging using quantum-dash mode-locked laser diodes. Sci. Rep., 12, 1076(2022).

    [29] H. Wu et al. Absolute distance measurement by multi-heterodyne interferometry using a frequency comb and a cavity-stabilized tunable laser. Appl. Opt., 55, 4210-4218(2016).

    [30] J. Lee et al. Time-of-flight measurement with femtosecond light pulses. Nat. Photonics, 4, 716-720(2010).

    [31] Y. Na et al. Ultrafast, sub-nanometre-precision and multifunctional time-of-flight detection. Nat. Photonics, 14, 355-360(2020).

    [32] P. Balling et al. Length and refractive index measurement by Fourier transform interferometry and frequency comb spectroscopy. Meas. Sci. Technol., 23, 094001(2012).

    [33] M. G. Zeitouny et al. Time-frequency distribution of interferograms from a frequency comb in dispersive media. Opt. Express, 19, 3406-3417(2011).

    [34] N. Schuhler et al. Frequency-comb-referenced two-wavelength source for absolute distance measurement. Opt. Lett., 31, 3101-3103(2006).

    [35] E. Baumann et al. Comb-calibrated laser ranging for three-dimensional surface profiling with micrometer-level precision at a distance. Opt. Express, 22, 24914-24928(2014).

    [36] Y. Jang et al. Comb-referenced laser distance interferometer for industrial nanotechnology. Sci. Rep., 6, 31770(2016).

    [37] P. Trocha et al. Ultrafast optical ranging using microresonator soliton frequency combs. Science, 359, 887-891(2018).

    [38] M. Suh, K. Vahala. Soliton microcomb range measurement. Science, 359, 884-887(2018).

    [39] J. Wang et al. Long-distance ranging with high precision using a soliton microcomb. Photonics Res., 8, 1964-1972(2020).

    [40] Y. Jang et al. Nanometric precision distance metrology via hybrid spectrally resolved and homodyne interferometry in a single soliton frequency microcomb. Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 023903(2021).

    [41] K. Joo, S. Kim. Absolute distance measurement by dispersive interferometry using a femtosecond pulse laser. Opt. Express, 14, 5954-5960(2006).

    [42] M. Cui et al. Long distance measurement with femtosecond pulses using a dispersive interferometer. Opt. Express, 19, 6549(2011).

    [43] G. Tang et al. Absolute distance measurement based on spectral interferometry using femtosecond optical frequency comb. Opt. Lasers Eng., 120, 71(2019).

    [44] S. A. van den Berg, S. T. Persijn, G. J. P. Kok. Many-wavelength interferometry with thousands of lasers for absolute distance measurement. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 183901(2012).

    [45] K. Goda et al. Theory of amplified dispersive Fourier transformation. Phys. Rev. A, 80, 043821(2009).

    [46] K. Goda, B. Jalali. Dispersive Fourier transformation for fast continuous single-shot measurements. Nat. Photonics, 7, 102(2013).

    [47] Y. Jiang, S. Karpf, B. Jalali. Time-stretch lidar as a spectrally scanned time-of-flight ranging camera. Nat. Photonics, 14, 14-18(2020).

    [48] H. Xia, C. Zhang. Ultrafast ranging lidar based on real-time Fourier transformation. Opt. Lett., 34, 2108(2009).

    [49] A. Mahjoubfar et al. Time stretch and its applications. Nat. Photonics, 11, 341-351(2017).

    [50] A. Kawai et al. Time-stretch infrared spectroscopy. Commun. Phys., 3, 152(2020).

    [51] K. Hashimoto et al. Upconversion time-stretch infrared spectroscopy. Light: Sci. Appl., 12, 48(2023).

    [52] X. Dong et al. Ultrafast time-stretch microscopy based on dual-comb asynchronous optical sampling. Opt. Lett., 43, 2118(2018).

    [53] G. Pu et al. Intelligent control of mode-locked femtosecond pulses by time-stretch-assisted real-time spectral analysis. Light: Sci. Appl., 9, 13(2020).

    [54] G. Herink et al. Real-time spectral interferometry probes the internal dynamics of femtosecond soliton molecules. Science, 356, 50(2017).

    [55] Y. Zhou, J. C. K. Chan, B. Jalali. A unified framework for photonic time-stretch systems. Laser Photonics Rev., 16, 2100524(2022).

    [56] B. Li et al. Panoramic-reconstruction temporal imaging for seamless measurements of slowly-evolved femtosecond pulse dynamics. Nat. Commun., 8, 61(2017).

    [57] T. Xian, W. Wang, L. Zhan. Real time revealing relaxation dynamics of ultrafast mode-locked lasers. Phys. Rev. Res., 4, 013202(2022).

    [58] X. Liu, X. Yao, Y. Cui. Real-time observation of the buildup of soliton molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 121, 023905(2018).

    [59] T. Godin et al. Recent advances on time-stretch dispersive Fourier transform and its applications. Adv. Phys.: X, 7, 2067487(2022).

    [60] L. Zhao et al. Nanometer precision time-stretch femtosecond laser metrology using phase delay retrieval. J. Lightwave Technol., 39, 5156(2021).

    [61] A. Mahjoubfar et al. High-speed nanometer-resolved imaging vibrometer and velocimeter. Appl. Phys. Lett., 98, 101107(2011).

    [62] T. Kato, M. Uchida, K. Minoshima. No-scanning 3D measurement method using ultrafast dimensional conversion with a chirped optical frequency comb. Sci. Rep., 7, 3670(2017).

    [63] H. Wu et al. Absolute distance measurement by chirped pulse interferometry using a femtosecond pulse laser. Opt. Express, 23, 31582-31593(2015).

    [64] J. Wang et al. Chirped pulse spectrally resolved interferometry without the direction ambiguity and the dead zone. Opt. Lasers Eng., 152, 106892(2022).

    [65] Q. Niu et al. Arbitrary distance measurement without dead zone by chirped pulse spectrally interferometry using a femtosecond optical frequency comb. Opt. Express, 30, 35029(2022).

    [66] P. Pavlicek, G. Hausler. White-light interferometer with dispersion: an accurate fiber-optic sensor for the measurement of distance. Appl. Opt., 44, 2978-2983(2005).

    [67] Z. Zhu, G. Wu. Dual-comb ranging. Engineering, 4, 772-778(2018).

    [68] J. Jin. Dimensional metrology using the optical comb of a mode-locked laser. Meas. Sci. and Technol., 27, 022001(2015).

    [69] R. Zhuang et al. Electro-optic frequency combs: theory, characteristics, and applications. Laser Photonics Rev., 17, 2200353(2023).

    [70] M. Xu et al. Ultrafast and precise distance measurement via real-time chirped pulse interferometry(2024).

    [71] H. Wu et al. Absolute distance measurement in a combined-dispersive interferometer using a femtosecond pulse laser. Meas. Sci. Technol., 27, 015202(2016).

    [72] P. E. Ciddor. Refractive index of air: new equations for the visible and near infrared. Appl. Opt., 35, 1566-1573(1996).

    [73] L. He et al. Ultra-stable cryogenic sapphire cavity laser with an instability reaching 2×10−16 based on a low vibration level cryostat. Opt. Lett., 48, 2519(2023). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.488195

    [74] Z. Wu et al. High-precision surface profilometry on a micron-groove based on dual-comb electronically controlled optical sampling. Appl. Opt., 62, 8793-8797(2023).

    [75] D. Hu et al. Dual-comb absolute distance measurement of non-cooperative targets with a single free-running mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Commun., 482, 126566(2021).

    [76] Z. Chen et al. Ultrasensitive DNA origami plasmon sensor for accuratedetection in circulating tumor DNAs. Laser Photonics Rev., 18, 2400035(2024).

    [77] Z. Chen et al. A crispr/cas12a-empowered surface plasmon resonance platform for rapid and specific diagnosis of the omicron variant of sars-cov-2. Natl. Sci. Rev., 9, 104(2022).

    [78] G. Wu et al. Extremely high-accuracy correction of air refractive index using two-colour optical frequency combs. Sci. Rep., 3, 1894(2013).

    [79] H. Wu et al. Absolute distance measurement with correction of air refractive index by using two-color dispersive interferometry. Opt. Express, 24, 24361-24376(2016).

    Full Text
    Get PDF
    Figures&Tables (18)
    Equations (23)
    References (79)
    Get Citation
    Copy Citation Text
    Jiawen Zhi, Mingyang Xu, Yang Liu, Mengyu Wang, Chenggang Shao, Hanzhong Wu, "Ultrafast and precise distance measurement via real-time chirped pulse interferometry," Adv. Photon. Nexus 4, 026012 (2025)
    Download Citation
    EndNote(RIS)
    BibTex
    Plain Text
    Set citation alerts for the article
    Tools
    Share
    Set citation alerts for the article
    Save the article for my favorites
    Paper Information
    Recommended Topics
    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology